Kungani izibuthe ze-neodymium zizolahlekelwa amandla kazibuthe?

Njengento ebalulekile kazibuthe, ozibuthe be-neodymium badlala indima ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nezimboni. Nokho,izimboni neodymium ozibuthezizolahlekelwa uzibuthe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ezithile, okuletha izinkinga ezithile ekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo. Sizohlaziya emibonweni yensimu kazibuthe yangaphandle, ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-oxidation, ukuguqulwa kwesizinda kazibuthe, i-hysteresis kanye nezimo zokuguga, futhi siphakamise izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezihambisanayo. Ngokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwezinguquko zokusebenza kozibuthe be-neodymium, singavikela kangcono futhi sandise impilo yesevisi yezibuthe ze-neodymium, futhi sikhuthaze izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene.

Ⅰ.Pho, kungani omazibuthe be-neodymium belahlekelwa uzibuthe wabo?

Esinye sezizathu okungenzeka ukuthi sithonya insimu yangaphandle kazibuthe.

Uma uzibuthe we-neodymium engaphansi kwenkundla kazibuthe eqinile yangaphandle, amapheya kazibuthe angase avele, okuholela ekulahlekelweni yizibuthe zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingase futhi libangele ukulahlekelwa kazibuthe of uzibuthe neodymium, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu izobhubhisa ukuqondanisa ezizindeni zayo zangaphakathi kazibuthe.

Esinye isizathu ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-oxidation yezibuthe ze-neodymium.

Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside endaweni enomswakama, omagnethi be-neodymium bangase babhekane ne-oxidation reaction, okuholela ekwakhekeni kongqimba lwe-oxide phezulu, okuzothinta izici zayo kazibuthe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kwesizinda, i-hysteresis kanye nezimo zokuguga nakho kungabangelaizibuthe ezincane ze-neodymium discukulahlekelwa uzibuthe wabo. Ukuguqulwa kwesizinda sikazibuthe kubhekisela ekuhlelweni kabusha kwezizinda kazibuthe, okuholela ekwehleni kwezakhiwo kazibuthe. I-Hysteresis ibhekisela kumagnetism ayinsalela kazibuthe we-neodymium ngaphansi kwesenzo senkundla kazibuthe yangaphandle, kuyilapho ukuguga kubhekisela ekuba buthakathaka kancane kancane kozibuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ⅱ.Indlela yokugwema noma yehlise ijubane ukulahlekelwa uzibuthe we-Neodymium uzibuthe

A. Indawo enengqondo nokulawula izinga lokushisa

1. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu

2. Izindlela zokunciphisa ukudlidliza kanye nomthelela

3. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela ekukhanyeni nasemisebeni

B. Ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-oxidation

1. Izinto zokugqoka ezifanele kufanele zikhethwe

2. Ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela umswakama nothuli

C. Yelula impilo yesevisi ye-Neodymium uzibuthe

1. Yakha ngokunengqondo isekethe kazibuthe kanye nesistimu kazibuthe

2. Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa

Ⅲ.Izixwayiso zokunakekelwa nokusetshenziswa kozibuthe be-neodymium.

Okulandelayo ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa kanye nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha:

1. Impilo yesevisi enwetshiwe: Ukugcinwa okulungile nezindlela zokusebenzisa kungandisa impilo yesevisi yezibuthe ze-neodymium. Isibonelo, gwema ukuchayeka ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu noma umswakama, futhi wenze ukuhlanza nokunakekela njalo.

2. Izakhiwo zikazibuthe eziqinisekisiwe: Izindlela zokulungisa ezilungile zingagcina izici kazibuthe zikazibuthe we-neodymium. Ukuhlola okuvamile nokugwema ukuchayeka ezindaweni eziqinile kazibuthe kungavimbela ukuhlehla kwesizinda sikazibuthe kanye nokwenza buthaka kazibuthe.

3. Thuthukisa ukuphepha: Indlela yokusebenzisa efanele ingathuthukisa ukuphepha kozibuthe be-neodymium. Ukugwema ukushaqeka okukhulu kwemishini kanye nezinguquko zesikhathi eside ze-cyclic magnetic field kungavimbela i-hysteresis nokulahlekelwa yizibuthe, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izingozi ezingaba khona.

4. Vikela izinto eziseceleni: Indlela elungile yokusebenzisa ingavikela okokusebenza okuseceleni. Qaphela ukuthi ugcina ozibuthe be-neodymium bekude nezinto zikagesi ezibucayi ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kozibuthe kanye nokulimala kwezinye izinto zokusebenza.

5. Gcina ukusebenza okuphelele: Izindlela zokulungisa ezilungile zingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele kwezibuthe ze-neodymium. Ukuhlola njalo nokuhlanzwa kozibuthe be-neodymium kungasusa uthuli olunqwabelene, ukungcola, njll., futhi kugcine ukusebenza kwabo kuzinzile.

Ngamafuphi, ukulahlekelwa uzibuthe we-neodymium magnets kuyinkinga edinga ukunakwa futhi ixazululwe. Ngokuqonda izizathu kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ezihambisanayo, singakwazi ukuvikela ngempumelelo futhi sandise impilo yesevisi yezibuthe ze-neodymium futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

Uma ufuna aizibuthe ze-disc neodymium,i-neodymium iron boron magnetic ekhethekile, ungakhetha inkampani yethu i-Fullzen.