Iyiphi Impahla Engcono Kakhulu Yokuvikela I-Neodymium Magnet?

Ozibuthe be-Neodymium, abaziwa ngamandla abo angavamile, basetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlobonhloboizicelokusukela kuma-electronics omthengi kuya emishini yezimboni. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kuyafuneka ukuthi uvikele omagnethi be-neodymium ukuze ulawule izindawo zabo kazibuthe futhi uvimbele ukuphazamiseka kwamadivayisi azungezile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukucatshangelwa kanye nezinketho zokukhetha izinto ezingcono kakhulu zokuzivikelaizibuthe ze-neodymium.

1.Izinsimbi Ezisansimbi - Insimbi Nensimbi:

Ozibuthe be-Neodymiumzivame ukuvikelwa kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezisansimbi njengensimbi nensimbi. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo ziqondisa kabusha ngempumelelo futhi zimunce izindawo ezinozibuthe, zinikeze isihlangu esiqinile ngokumelene nokuphazamiseka. Amagobolondo ensimbi noma ensimbi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ukuze avale ozibuthe be-neodymium kumadivayisi afana nezipikha namamotho kagesi.

2.Mu-metal:

I-Mu-metal, ingxubevange yei-nickel, insimbi, ithusi, kanye ne-molybdenum, iyimpahla ekhethekile edume ngokungena kwayo kazibuthe okuphezulu. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokuqondisa kabusha kahle izizinda kazibuthe, i-mu-metal iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuvikela ozibuthe be-neodymium. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikagesi ezibucayi lapho ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu.

3.I-Nickel ne-Nickel Alloys:

I-nickel nama-alloys athile e-nickel angasebenza njengezinto ezisebenzayo zokuvikela ozibuthe be-neodymium. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle namandla kazibuthe okuvikela. Ngezinye izikhathi izindawo ezine-nickel-plated zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izibuthe ze-neodymium ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.

4.Ithusi:

Nakuba i-copper ingeyona i-ferromagnetic, ukuhamba kwayo kukagesi okuphezulu kuyenza ifanelekele ukudala ama-eddy currents angamelana nezinkundla kazibuthe. I-Copper ingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokuzivikela ezinhlelweni lapho ukuhanjiswa kukagesi kubalulekile. Izihlangu ezisekelwe ethusi ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuvimbeleni ukuphazamiseka kumasekhethi kagesi.

5.I-Graphene:

I-Graphene, ungqimba olulodwa lwama-athomu ekhabhoni ahlelwe nge-lattice ene-hexagonal, iyinto evelayo enezici ezihlukile. Ngenkathi isesigabeni sokuqala sokuhlola, i-graphene ibonisa isithembiso sokuvikela kazibuthe ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuphezulu kagesi nokuguquguquka. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ukuze kutholwe ukusebenza kwalo ekuvikeleni ozibuthe be-neodymium.

6.Izinto Ezihlanganisiwe:

Izinto eziyinhlanganisela, ezihlanganisa izakhi ezihlukene ukuze kuzuzwe izakhiwo ezithile, ziyahlolwa ukuze kuvikeleke uzibuthe we-neodymium. Onjiniyela bazama ngezinto ezinikeza ibhalansi yokuvikela kazibuthe, ukunciphisa isisindo, nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.