Isebenza Kanjani I-Horseshoe Magnet?

Uzibuthe wesicathulo samahhashi, enomklamo wayo ohlukile omise okwe-U, ibiwuphawu lukazibuthe kusukela yasungulwa. Leli thuluzi elilula kodwa elinamandla selithathe amakhulu eminyaka ososayensi, onjiniyela, nezingqondo ezinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Kodwa usebenza kanjani uzibuthe we-horseshoe? Ake sihlole indlela ekhangayo yale divayisi kazibuthe eyisakhiwo sodumo.

1. Izizinda Zezibuthe:

Enhliziyweni yokusebenza kukazibuthe we-horseshoe kukhona umqondo wezizinda kazibuthe. Ngaphakathi kwezinto zikazibuthe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenziwe ngensimbi, i-nickel, noma i-cobalt, izifunda ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi izizinda kazibuthe zikhona. Isizinda ngasinye siqukethe ama-athomu amaningi anezikhathi kazibuthe eziqondanisiwe, okwenza inkambu kazibuthe encane kakhulu ngaphakathi kwento.

2. Ukuqondanisa Kwezikhathi Zezibuthe:

Uma uzibuthe we-horseshoe umagnetic, insimu yamagnetic yangaphandle isetshenziswa ezintweni. Le nkambu isebenzisa amandla ezizindeni kazibuthe, okubangela izikhathi zazo kazibuthe ukuthi ziqondane nendawo esetshenziswayo. Esimeni sikazibuthe we-horseshoe, izizinda kazibuthe ziqondana kakhulu nobude besakhiwo esimise okwe-U, kwakheka insimu enamandla kazibuthe phakathi kwezigxobo zikazibuthe.

3. Ukugxila Kwenkundla Yezibuthe:

Ukuma okuyingqayizivele kukazibuthe we-horseshoe kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugxiliseni amandla kazibuthe. Ngokungafani nozibuthe we-bar olula, onezigxobo ezimbili ezihlukene ekugcineni kwawo, izigxobo zikazibuthe wehhashi zisondezwa ndawonye, ​​okwenza amandla kazibuthe endaweni ephakathi kwezigxobo. Le nkundla kazibuthe egxilile yenza ozibuthe bezicathulo zehhashi basebenze ngokukhethekile ekucosheni nasekubambeni izinto ze-ferromagnetic.

4. I-Magnetic Flux:

Uzibuthe okhiqizwa uzibuthe we-horseshoe ukhiqiza imigqa yamagnetic flux esuka kwesinye isigxobo iye kwenye. Le migqa ye-flux yakha iluphu evaliwe, egeleza isuka engxenyeni esenyakatho kazibuthe iye esigxotsheni esiseningizimu ngaphandle kukazibuthe futhi isuka esigxotsheni esiseningizimu iye esigxotsheni esisenyakatho ngaphakathi kukazibuthe. Ukuhlangana kokuguquguquka kazibuthe phakathi kwezigxobo kuqinisekisa amandla anamandla ahehayo, okuvumela uzibuthe we-horseshoe ukuthi usebenzise amandla kazibuthe ebangeni elibalulekile.

5. Izicelo Ezisebenzayo:

Ozibuthe be-Horseshoe babeuhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo ngenxa yensimu yazo enamandla kazibuthekanye nemigqa eguquguqukayo egxilile. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ezokukhiqiza, ezokwakha, nezemfundo. Ekwenziweni, omazibuthe bezicathulo zamahhashi basetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokubamba izinto ezisansimbi ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Ekwakhiweni, bayasiza ekutholeni nasekukhipheni izinto zensimbi ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Ukwengeza, omazibuthe be-horseshoe bangamathuluzi okufundisa abalulekile okukhombisa izimiso kazibuthe emakilasini nasemalabhorethri.