Ukuhlaziya iimagnethi zeNeodymium: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Iimagnethi zeNeodymium, ezaziwa ngamandla awo akhethekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi, zidlala indima ebalulekileyoamashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-electronics ukuya kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Njengoko imfuno yezenzo ezizinzileyo iqhubeka nokunyuka, ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zokurisayikilisha, kubandakanya nemagnethi ye-neodymium, kuya kucaca ngakumbi. Eli nqaku liphonononga imiba ephambili yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwimagnethi ye-neodymium, ikhanyise kwiinkqubo ezibandakanyekayo kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zokulahla uxanduva.

1. Ukubunjwa kunye neePropati:

Iimagnethi zeNeodymium zenziwe nge-neodymium, intsimbi, kunye ne-boron, zenza umazibuthe onqabileyo womhlaba onamandla angenakulinganiswa nanto. Ukuqonda ukubunjwa kwezi magnethi kubalulekile ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona okusebenzayo, njengoko kuvumela ukwahlulwa kwezinto ngexesha lenkqubo yokurisayikilishwa.

2. Ukubaluleka kokuRisayikilishwa:

Ukurisayikilisha iimagnethi ze-neodymium kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, i-neodymium yinto enqabileyo yomhlaba, kwaye ukumbiwa kwayo nokusetyenzwa kwayo kunokuba neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Ukurisayikilishwa kunceda ukugcina obu butyebi buxabisekileyo kwaye kunciphisa imfuno yokutsalwa okutsha. Ukongeza, ukulahlwa okunoxanduva kwemagnethi ye-neodymium kuthintela ubungozi obunokubakho kokusingqongileyo ekulahlweni ngokungafanelekanga kwenkunkuma yombane.

3. Ukuqokelelwa kunye nokwahlula:

Inyathelo lokuqala lokurisayikilisha iimagnethi ze-neodymium libandakanya ukuqokelelwa kunye nokwahlulwa kwemathiriyeli. Le nkqubo ihlala isenzeka ngexesha lokurisayikilishwa kwezixhobo zombane, ezifana nee-hard drives, izithethi, kunye neemotor zombane, apho iimagnethi ze-neodymium ziqhele ukusetyenziswa. Ubuchule bokwahlula ngokwemagnethi busetyenziswa ukwahlula iimagnethi kwamanye amacandelo.

4. I-Demagnetization:

Phambi kokuba kusetyenzwe imagnethi ye-neodymium, kubalulekile ukuba ingabizibuthe. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwaye kuthintele ukusebenzisana kwamagnetic okungalindelekanga ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlaziya. I-Demagnetization inokufezekiswa ngokubeka imagnethi kubushushu obuphezulu okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile ezenzelwe le njongo.

5. UkuSila kunye nokwahlulwa kwaMalungu:

Nje ukuba yenziwe i-demagnetic, iimagnethi ze-neodymium zihlala zigutywa zibe ngumgubo ukuququzelela ukwahlulwa kwezinto eziyinxalenye yazo. Eli nyathelo libandakanya ukwaphula umazibuthe ube ngamasuntswana amancinci ukuze kuqhutyekwe phambili. Iindlela zokuzahlula ezilandelayo, njengeenkqubo zeekhemikhali, zinceda ukukhupha i-neodymium, intsimbi kunye ne-boron ngokwahlukileyo.

6. Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziNqabileyo zoMhlaba:

Ukufunyanwa kwakhona kwe-neodymium kunye nezinye izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ngumba obalulekileyo wenkqubo yokurisayikilisha. Ubuchule obahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukutsalwa kwe-solvent kunye nemvula, zisetyenziselwe ukwahlula kunye nokucoca ezi zinto, zizenze zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwimveliso yeemagnethi ezintsha okanye ezinye iinkqubo.

7. IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo:

Ukurisayikilisha iimagnethi ze-neodymium kunegalelo kulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo ngokunciphisa imfuno yokutsalwa komthombo omtsha, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokuncipha kwenkunkuma. Ukongeza, ukulahlwa okunoxanduva kuthintela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezinokubakho kwiimagnethi ze-neodymium xa zingaphathwanga kakuhle.

8. Amanyathelo oshishino:

Amashishini amaninzi kunye nabavelisi bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kwezenzo ezizinzileyo, ezikhokelela kumanyathelo ajolise ekuphuculeni ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iimagnethi ze-neodymium. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabavelisi, abahlaziyi-zinto ngokutsha, kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kubalulekile ukwenza inkqubo evaliweyo yezi zixhobo zixabisekileyo.