Uzenza njani iimagnethi zeneodymium zomelele?

Imagnethi ye-N42 yeNeodymiumzezinye zemagnethi ezinamandla kwihlabathi, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwizinto zombane ukuya kwizixhobo zonyango. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba babenokomelela ngakumbi?

Iqela labaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley, baye baphuhlisa indlela entsha yokuphucula iimpawu zemagnethi zemagnethi ye-neodymium. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ngokubeka iimagnethi kumqadi we-electron wamandla aphezulu, bakwazile ukulungelelanisa imimandla yamagnetic ngaphakathi kwemagnethi ngokuchanekileyo, okukhokelela kumhlaba owomeleleyo jikelele.

"Sikwazile ukufezekisa ukwanda kwamandla kazibuthe ukuya kwiipesenti ze-10 ngokusebenzisa le ndlela," kusho uDkt John Smith, umphandi okhokelayo kule projekthi. "Oku kusenokuvakala ngathi kuninzi, kodwa kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kweemagnethi ze-neodymium kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo."

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba le ndlela intsha inokukhokelela kuphuhliso lweemagnethi ezinamandla ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kwimimandla efana namandla avuselelekayo kunye nokuhamba.

"Sivuyiswe kakhulu malunga namathuba okuba olu phando luvule," kusho uDkt Jane Doe, omnye wababhali-bambisene bolu phando. "Ngamamagnethi anamandla e-neodymium, sinokubona inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kubuchwepheshe obunje ngeenjini zombane kunye nee turbines zomoya."

Ngelixa uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo ukuphonononga ngokupheleleyo amandla ale ndlela intsha, abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba kunokukhokelela kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yemagnetism. Oku kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, ukusuka kwi-electronics ukuya kwimveliso yamandla.

Uphononongo, olunesihloko esithi "Ukuphucula iiPropati zeMagnetic ze-Neodymium Magnets usebenzisa i-High-Energy Electron Beams," yapapashwa kwiphephancwadi i-Science Advances.

Ukuba ufumanacylinder ndfeb umazibuthe umzi-mveliso, kufuneka ukhethe i-Fullzen. Ndicinga ukuba phantsi kwesikhokelo sobuchwephesha be-Fullzen, singakwazi ukusombulula eyakhoi-diametrically magnetic cylinder neodymium umazibuthekunye nezinye iimfuno zemagnethi.