Isebenza Njani Imagnethi Yezihlangu Zehashe?

Imagnethi yesihlangu sehashe, ngoyilo lwayo olwahlukileyo olumile okwe-U, ibe luphawu lwemagnethi ukususela ekuyilweni kwayo. Esi sixhobo silula kodwa sinamandla siye satsala izazinzulu, iinjineli neengqondo ezinomdla ngokufanayo kangangeenkulungwane. Kodwa i-horseshoe magnet isebenza njani? Makhe siphengulule kumatshini onika umdla osemva kwesi sixhobo sinomfanekiso wemagnethi.

1. IiDomayini zeMagnetic:

Embindini wokusebenza kwemagnethi yehashe kukho ingqikelelo yemimandla enemagnethi. Ngaphakathi kwezinto zemagnethi, nokuba zenziwe ngentsimbi, i-nickel, okanye i-cobalt, imimandla emincinci ebizwa ngokuba yimagnethi ekhoyo. Indawo nganye iqulethe iiathom ezingenakubalwa ezinexesha elilungelelanisiweyo lamagnetic, idala i-microscopic magnetic field ngaphakathi kwemathiriyeli.

2. Ulungelelwaniso lwamaxesha eMagnetic:

Xa i-horseshoe magnet yenziwe ngemagnethi, indawo yangaphandle yamagnetic isetyenziswa kwizinto eziphathekayo. Le ntsimi yenza amandla kwimida yamagnetic, ibangela ukuba ixesha labo lamagnetic lilungelelanise kwicala lendawo esetyenzisiweyo. Kwimeko yemagnethi ye-horseshoe, imimandla yemagnethi ilungelelanisa ubukhulu becala kubude besakhiwo esibunjwe ngu-U, idala indawo eyomeleleyo yamagnetic phakathi kweepali zemagnethi.

3. Ugxininiso lweMagnetic Field:

Imilo ekhethekileyo yemagnethi yehorseshoe idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugxininiseni amandla emagnethi. Ngokungafaniyo ne-bar magnet, enezibonda ezimbini ezihlukeneyo eziphelweni zayo, iipali zemagnethi ze-horseshoe zisondezwa kunye, ziphucula amandla emagnethi kummandla ophakathi kweepali. Lo mhlaba uxingileyo wemagnethi wenza ukuba iimagnethi zehorseshoe zisebenze ngakumbi ekuthatheni nasekubambeni izinto zeferromagnetic.

4. IMagnetic Flux:

Imagnethi eveliswa yimagnethi yehorseshoe yenza imigca yemagnethi ephuma kwenye ipali iye kwenye. Le migca eguquguqukayo yenze iluphu evaliweyo, ihamba isuka kwipali esemantla yemagnethi ukuya kwipali esemazantsi ngaphandle kwemagnethi kwaye ukusuka kwipali esemazantsi ukuya kwipali esemantla ngaphakathi kwemagnethi. Uxinzelelo lwemagnethi phakathi kweepali luqinisekisa amandla anomtsalane anamandla, okuvumela imagnethi yehashe ukuba isebenzise impembelelo yayo yamagnetic kumgama obalulekileyo.

5. Usetyenziso oluSebenzayo:

Imagnethi yehorseshoe ineUluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezisebenzayo ngenxa yemagnethi eyomeleleyokunye nemigca yeflux egxininisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukwenza, ukwakha, kunye nemfundo. Kwimveliso, iimagnethi zehorseshoe zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa kunye nokubamba izixhobo ze-ferrous ngexesha leenkqubo zokuhlanganisa. Ekwakhiweni, bancedisa ekufumaneni nasekukhupheni izinto zentsimbi kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. Ukongeza, iimagnethi zehorseshoe zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zemfundo zokubonisa imigaqo kazibuthe kumagumbi okufundela nakwiilabhoratri.