Imingeni kunye namaThuba eNeodymium Magnet Suppliers eChina

I-China ilawula ikhonkco lokubonelela ngemagnethi ye-neodymium yehlabathi, ibonelela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo kumashishini angabaleki anjengeemoto, ezombane kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa obu bunkokeli buzisa izibonelelo, bukwanika imingeni ebalulekileyo kubaboneleli baseTshayina. Kule bhlog, siphonononga imiqobo kunye namathuba ajongene nabanikezeli bemagnethi be-neodymium baseTshayina.

 

1. IiMfuno zeHlabathi kunye noxinzelelo lwe-Supply Chain

 

Imingeni:

Ukonyuka kwemfuno yehlabathi yeemagnethi ze-neodymium, ngakumbi kwisithuthi sombane (EV) kunye namacandelo ombane ahlaziyekayo, kubeke uxinzelelo olumandla kwikhonkco lokubonelela nge-neodymium yaseTshayina. Njengoko imizi-mveliso yamazwe ngamazwe ijonge ababoneleli abathembekileyo, kukho imfuneko eyandayo yokukhusela umthombo ozinzileyo wezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezifana neodymium, dysprosium kunye nepraseodymium.

 

Amathuba:

Njengomvelisi omkhulu wezinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, iChina inenzuzo yeqhinga. Imarike ye-EV eyandisiweyo kunye necandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo libonelela ababoneleli baseTshayina ngamathuba abalulekileyo okomeleza isikhundla sabo ngokwandisa imveliso ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yehlabathi.

 

2. Imiba yokusiNgqongileyo kunye noZinzo

 

Imingeni:

Ukwembiwa kunye nokusetyenzwa kwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zibalulekile ekwenzeni imagnethi ye-neodymium, kodwa ihlala ikhokelela ekuthotyweni kwendalo. I-China iye yagxekwa ngenxa yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yayo yemigodi enqabileyo yomhlaba, ekhokelela kwimimiselo engqongqo kwiinkqubo zemigodi kunye nemveliso. Olu tshintsho lolawulo lunokunciphisa unikezelo kunye nokunyusa iindleko.

 

Amathuba:

Ugxininiso olukhulayo lozinzo lunika ababoneleli baseTshayina ithuba lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokwamkela izenzo eziluhlaza. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kubuchwephesha obucocekileyo kunye neenzame zokuphinda zisetyenziswe, abanako ukuthoba nje umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo kodwa baphucule isidima sabo sehlabathi. Iinkampani ezizibeka njengeenkokeli ekuqhubeni umhlaba onqabileyo ngokuzinzileyo zinokufumana inzuzo yokukhuphisana.

 

3. INkcubeko yeTekhnoloji kunye noTshintsho

 

Imingeni:

Ukugcina inzuzo yokhuphiswano kwimakethi yemagnethi ye-neodymium, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kuyafuneka. Iimagnethi zeNeodymium zemveli zijongana nezithintelo ezinje ngokuba brittleness kunye novakalelo lobushushu. Ababoneleli kufuneka batyale imali kwi-R&D ukuze boyise le mingeni yetekhnoloji, ngakumbi njengoko ishishini lityhala imagnethi eyomeleleyo, ekwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu.

 

Amathuba:

Ngokunyuka kotyalo-mali kwi-R&D, ababoneleli baseTshayina banethuba lokukhokela ekuqhubeni inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwimagnethi. Izinto ezintsha ezinje ngemagnethi ye-neodymium ekwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuqina kozibuthe okuphuculweyo kuvule amathuba amatsha, ngakumbi kwimimandla yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obunje nge-aerospace, iirobhothi, kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ongcono kunye nemida ephezulu yengeniso.

 

4. Uxinzelelo lwe Geopolitical kunye nezithintelo zoRhwebo

 

Imingeni:

Ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko, ngakumbi phakathi kweTshayina kunye namanye amagunya ehlabathi, kukhokelele kwizithintelo zorhwebo kunye namaxabiso kwiimpahla ezenziwe eTshayina. Ngenxa yoko, amazwe amaninzi ajonga iindlela zokunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kubathengisi baseTshayina, ngakumbi kwizinto ezicwangcisiweyo ezifana neodymium.

 

Amathuba:

Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, i-China ihlala ingumdlali ophambili ngobutyebi bayo obunqabileyo bomhlaba kunye nobuchule bemveliso. Ababoneleli baseTshayina banokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha isiseko sabathengi babo kunye nokufumana iimarike ezintsha eAsia, eAfrika, naseLatin America. Basenokusebenzisana namahlakani ehlabathi ukwenza imveliso yalapha ekhaya, inceda ekuthinteleni imiqobo ethile yorhwebo.

 

5. Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso kunye noKhuphiswano lweMarike

 

Imingeni:

Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lezinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunokudala ukungaqiniseki kubaboneleli bemagnethi be-neodymium. Ngenxa yokuba ezi mathiriyeli ziphantsi kolawulo lwemarike yehlabathi, amaxabiso anokwenyuka ngenxa yokunqongophala kobonelelo okanye ukunyuka kwemfuno, okuchaphazela ingeniso.

 

Amathuba:

Ababoneleli baseTshayina banokuthomalalisa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kwexabiso ngokutyala imali kwikhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokusayina izivumelwano zexesha elide kunye nabasebenzi basezimayini bomhlaba onqabileyo. Ukongeza, ukuphuhlisa itekhnoloji yemveliso engabizi kakhulu kunokunceda ukugcina ukukhuphisana kwexabiso. Ngokugxilwa kwehlabathi kumandla acocekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kombane, oku kukhula kwemarike kunokuzinzisa imfuno kunye nemithombo yengeniso.

 

6. Gxininisa kumgangatho kunye nesiqinisekiso

 

Imingeni:

Abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe baya bedinga iimagnethi ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho kunye nezatifikethi, ezifana nokuthotyelwa kwe-ISO okanye i-RoHS. Ababoneleli abangayifikeleliyo le migangatho banokuba nobunzima bokutsala abathengi behlabathi, ngakumbi abo bakwimizi-mveliso yobugcisa obuphezulu njengeemoto kunye ne-aerospace.

 

Amathuba:

Ababoneleli baseTshayina abagxile kulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zesatifikethi sehlabathi baya kuba kwindawo engcono yokufumana isabelo esikhulu semarike. Ukwakha inkqubo eyomeleleyo yoshishino lwemveliso kunye neenkqubo zoqinisekiso lunokunceda ababoneleli ukuba bafumane intembeko kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhuthaza ubuhlakani bexesha elide.

 

Ukuqukumbela

Ngelixa ababoneleli bemagnethi be-neodymium e-China bejongene nemingeni evela kwiinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso, kunye noxinzelelo lwezelizwe, bakwimeko entle yokufumana imali kwimfuno yehlabathi yala macandelo abalulekileyo. Ngotyalo-mali kuzinzo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho, ababoneleli baseTshayina banokuqhubeka bekhokela imarike, nanjengoko ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi luya luqina. Njengoko amashishini afana neenqwelo zombane kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo esanda, amathuba okukhula maninzi, ukuba ababoneleli banokujongana nemingeni ezayo.