Hobaneng ha makenete a neodymium a tla lahleheloa ke makenete?

Joalo ka thepa ea bohlokoa ea makenete, limatlase tsa neodymium li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho theknoloji ea sejoale-joale le indastering. Leha ho le joalo,limmanete tsa neodymium tsa indasterie tla lahleheloa ke makenete tlas'a maemo a itseng, e leng se tlisang mathata a itseng ts'ebelisong ea bona le ts'ebelisong ea bona. Re tla sekaseka ho latela litebello tsa matla a khoheli a kantle, kutu ea lik'hemik'hale le oxidation, inversion ea matla a khoheli, hysteresis le liketsahalo tsa botsofali, 'me re sisinye mehato e lumellanang ea thibelo. Ka ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea liphetoho tsa ts'ebetso ea limakenete tsa neodymium, re ka sireletsa le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lits'ebeletso tsa limakete tsa neodymium, le ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea tsona mafapheng a fapaneng.

Ⅰ.Joale, ke hobane'ng ha makenete a neodymium a lahleheloa ke makenete?

Lebaka le leng leo e ka bang ka lona ke tšusumetso ea matla a khoheli a kantle.

Ha makenete ea neodymium e le tlas'a matla a khoheli a kantle, lipara tsa makenete li ka hlaha, tse bakang tahlehelo ea matla a eona. Ho feta moo, mocheso o phahameng o ka boela oa baka tahlehelo ea matla a makenete ea neodymium, hobane mocheso o phahameng o tla senya ho tsamaisana ha libaka tsa eona tsa ka hare tsa makenete.

Lebaka le leng ke ho bola ha lik'hemik'hale le oxidation ea limatlase tsa neodymium.

Ho pepeseha ha nako e telele tikolohong e mongobo, limatlase tsa neodymium li ka 'na tsa e-ba le oxidation reaction, e leng se etsang hore ho thehoe lesela la oxide holim'a metsi, le tla ama thepa ea eona ea khoheli.

Ntle le moo, inversion ea domain, hysteresis le liketsahalo tsa botsofali le tsona li ka bakalimmanete tse nyane tsa neodymium discho lahleheloa ke makenete. Magnetic domain inversion e bolela ho hlophisoa bocha ha libaka tsa makenete, ho bakang phokotseho ea thepa ea makenete. Hysteresis e bolela masala a makenete a neodymium tlas'a ts'ebetso ea matla a khoheli a kantle, athe botsofali bo bolela ho fokola butle butle ha makenete ha nako e ntse e ea.

Ⅱ.Mokhoa oa ho qoba kapa ho liehisa tahlehelo ea makenete ea Neodymium magnet

A. Tikoloho e utloahalang le taolo ea mocheso

1. Mehato ea thibelo libakeng tse phahameng tsa mocheso

2. Mekhoa ea ho fokotsa ho sisinyeha le tšusumetso

3. Mehato ea ho itšireletsa khahlanong le khanya le mahlaseli

B. Ho thibela ho bola ha lik'hemik'hale le oxidation

1. Lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ho roala li lokela ho khethoa

2. Bohlokoa ba mehato ea thibelo ea mongobo le lerōle

C. Eketsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea Neodymium magnet

1. Rala ka mokhoa o utloahalang potoloho ea makenete le sistimi ea motlakase

2. Tlhokomelo le tlhahlobo ea kamehla

Ⅲ.Litaelo tsa tlhokomelo le ts'ebeliso ea limatlase tsa neodymium.

Se latelang ke ho totobatsa bohlokoa ba tlhokomelo le mehato ea ts'ireletso:

1. Bophelo bo atolositsoeng ba ts'ebeletso: Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso e ka lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea limatlase tsa neodymium. Ka mohlala, qoba ho ba mochesong o phahameng kapa mongobo, 'me u hloekise le ho hlokomela kamehla.

2. Thepa e tiisitsoeng ea matla a khoheli: Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhokomelo e ka boloka matla a khoheli a makenete a neodymium. Ho hlahloba khafetsa le ho qoba ho pepesehela libaka tse matla tsa makenete ho ka thibela ho fetoha ha matla a khoheli le ho fokolisa matla a khoheli.

3. Ntlafatsa polokeho: Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa tšebeliso o ka ntlafatsa polokeho ea limatlase tsa neodymium. Ho qoba litšisinyeho tse matla tsa mochini le liphetoho tsa nako e telele tsa cyclic magnetic field ho ka thibela hysteresis le tahlehelo ea makenete, ka hona ho fokotsa likotsi tse ka bang teng.

4. Sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa peripheral: Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa tšebeliso o ka sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa peripheral. Ela hloko ho beha limmanete tsa neodymium hole le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse bobebe ho qoba tšitiso ea matla a khoheli le tšenyo ea lisebelisoa tse ling.

5. Boloka ts'ebetso e akaretsang: Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhokomelo e ka netefatsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea limmete tsa neodymium. Ho hlahloba khafetsa le ho hloekisoa ha makenete a neodymium ho ka tlosa lerōle le bokelletsoeng, litšila, joalo-joalo, 'me ho boloka tšebetso ea tsona e tsitsitse.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, tahlehelo ea magnetism ea magnetism ea neodymium ke bothata bo hlokang ho eloa hloko le ho rarolloa. Ka ho utloisisa mabaka le ho nka mehato e tsamaellanang, re ka sireletsa le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lits'ebeletso tsa limatlase tsa neodymium le ho netefatsa ts'ebeliso ea tsona e tloaelehileng mafapheng a fapaneng.

Haeba u batla alimmanete tsa disc neodymium,neodymium tšepe boron makenete e khethehileng, o ka khetha k'hamphani ea rona ea Fullzen.