Ke eng e etsang hore makenete a neodymium a be matla hakaale?

Nakong ena ea tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea theknoloji, hangata re kopana le mefuta eohle ea lihlahisoa tse hlollang tsa theknoloji. Har'a bona,neodymium matla a makenete, e le e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng haholo tsa makenete, e hohetse tlhokomelo e atileng. Limanete tsa Neodymium li tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara ka thepa ea tsona e matla ea makenete 'me li sebelisoa haholo mafapheng a mangata a kang li-motor tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla matla, theknoloji ea makenete le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Leha ho le joalo, ke eng e etsang hore makenete a neodymium a be matla hakaale? Sengoliloeng sena se tla tšohla ka botebo litšoaneleho tsa 'mele, ts'ebetso ea boitokiso le masimo a ts'ebeliso ea makenete a neodymium,' me re lebelletse mokhoa oa eona oa nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang. Ka kutloisiso e tebileng ea limakete tsa neodymium, re ka utloisisa hamolemo bohlokoa ba eona ho theknoloji ea sejoale-joale le phello ea eona e kholo bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ⅰ.Bohlokoa ba makenete ea Neodymium

Limanete tsa Neodymium ke thepa ea bohlokoa haholo indastering ea sejoale-joale e nang le lits'ebetso le thepa e mengata ea bohlokoa. Mona ke lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa ba makenete a neodymium:

1. Lintho tse matla tsa makenete: Limanete tsa Neodymium hajoale ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse matla ka ho fetesisa tsa makenete, tse nang le sehlahisoa sa matla a khoheli a phahameng haholo le matla a qobellang. Sena se etsa hore e be sesebelisoa sa khetho lits'ebetsong tse ngata, joalo ka lienjineri tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla matla, theknoloji ea makenete, le libaka tsa phetisetso ea makenete le phallo ea makenete. E ka fana ka tharollo e sebetsang hantle ea matla le ho fana ka matla a khoheli a tsitsitseng le a tšepahalang bakeng sa lisebelisoa le litsamaiso tse fapaneng.

2. Boholo bo nyane le boima bo bobebe: Limanete tsa Neodymium li na le boholo bo nyane le boima bo bobebe ha li bapisoa le thepa ea tsona ea makenete. Sena se etsa hore e sebelisoe haholo lisebelisoa tse nyane le lihlahisoa tse kang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, mehala ea thekeng, likhomphutha le likoloi. Boholo ba eona bo nyane le boima bo bobebe bo thusa ho fokotsa boholo le boima ba sesebelisoa, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le boiketlo ba sesebelisoa.

3. Ho tsitsisa ha mocheso o phahameng: Ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa makenete tse sa feleng, li-magnetic tsa neodymium li na le botsitso bo betere ba mocheso o phahameng 'me li ka boloka thepa e ntle ea makenete libakeng tse phahameng tsa mocheso. Sena se e fa monyetla lits'ebetsong tsa mocheso o phahameng, joalo ka lienjene tsa motlakase le limakete tse fumanehang libakeng tse nang le mocheso o phahameng joalo ka lifeme tsa motlakase le lienjine tsa makoloi.

4. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo: Limanete tsa Neodymium li ka etsoa ka libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng, joalo ka chitja, lisekoere, bar, joalo-joalo. Ntle le moo, makenete a neodymium a ka kopanngoa le lisebelisoa tse ling ka theknoloji ea kopano ea makenete ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona.

Qetellong, makenete a neodymium a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa masimong a mangata ka lebaka la thepa ea bona e matla ea makenete, boholo bo nyane le boima bo bobebe, botsitso ba mocheso o phahameng le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo. E fana ka litharollo tse ncha bakeng sa moralo le tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ebile e khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse fapaneng.

Ⅱ.Utloisisa Neodymium makenete

A. Litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa makenete a neodymium:

1. Sehlahisoa sa matla a khoheli a phahameng: Limanete tsa Neodymium li na le sehlahisoa sa matla a khoheli a phahameng, e leng sona se phahameng ka ho fetesisa har'a lisebelisoa tse sa feleng tse teng hona joale. Sena se bolela hore e ka hlahisa matla a khoheli a batlang a le matla 'me e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tse kang li-motor, lijenereithara, limakete le li-sensor.

2. Matla a matla a ho qobella: Matla a qobelloang a li-magnetic tsa neodymium (matla a qobellang ke bokhoni ba thepa ea ho boloka matla a khoheli ka mor'a ho tlosa matla a khoheli a sebelisoang) le ona a phahame haholo, ho bolelang hore a ka boloka matla a khoheli a tsitsitseng 'me ha a na matla a khoheli habonolo. le tahlehelo ea makenete. Ena ke karolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea nako e telele.

3. Litšobotsi tse ntle tsa mocheso: Limanete tsa Neodymium li na le botsitso bo botle ba mocheso 'me li ka boloka thepa e babatsehang ea makenete libakeng tse tloaelehileng le tse phahameng tsa mocheso. Matla a eona a makenete a fetoha hanyane ho feta mefuta e mengata ea mocheso, e etsa hore makenete a neodymium a be le thuso tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a mocheso.

4. Ho sebetsa habonolo le ho theha: Limanete tsa Neodymium li na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ts'ebetso, 'me li ka sebetsoa le ho etsoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng e kang ho itšeha, ho sila, ho cheka le ho seha terata. Sena se lumella makenete a neodymium hore a etsoemefuta le boholo bo fapanengho fihlela litlhoko tsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.

B. Libaka tse tloaelehileng tsa kopo:

1. Li-motor le lijenereithara: Thepa e matla ea makenete ea li-magnetic tsa neodymium e li etsa thepa ea khetho bakeng sa li-motor le lijenereithara tse sebetsang hantle haholo. E ka fana ka matla a khoheli a matla ho lekana ho eketsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea enjene. Ho feta moo, makenete a neodymium a sebelisoa haholo ho li-turbine tsa moea, li-motor tsa likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le li-motor tsa indasteri.

2. Theknoloji ea Magnet: Limanete tsa Neodymium li boetse li sebelisoa haholo lefapheng la theknoloji ea makenete. E ka sebelisoa ho etsa lisebelisoa tse joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso ea makenete, lisebelisoa tsa matla a khoheli, mariki a makenete le litiiso tsa makenete. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisa matla a matla a makenete le botsitso ba limatlase tsa neodymium bakeng sa phetolo le taolo e nepahetseng.

3. Li-sensor le li-detectors: Limanete tsa Neodymium li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tšimong ea li-sensor le li-detectors. E ka sebelisoa ha ho etsoa li-sensor tsa makenete, li-sensor tsa Hall effect, li-barcode tsa makenete le lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaea tsa makenete, har'a tse ling. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisa matla a khoheli a mabone a neodymium ho bona le ho lekanya boholo ba 'mele joalo ka boemo, lebelo le tsela.

4. Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka: Limanete tsa Neodymium li boetse li sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Ka mohlala, mechine ea MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) e sebelisa limakenete tsa neodymium ho hlahisa matla a khoheli a matla ho fumana litšoantšo tsa bokahare ba ’mele. Ho feta moo, limatlase tsa neodymium li ka boela tsa sebelisoa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa phekolo ea matla a khoheli bakeng sa ho phekola mafu le bohloko bo bong.

5. Indasteri ea likoloi: Limanete tsa Neodymium li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea likoloi, haholo-holo likoloing tsa motlakase le tsa lebasetere. E ka sebelisoa likoloing tsa motlakase, litsamaiso tsa braking, litsamaiso tse emisitsoeng, lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso, le lisebelisoa tse thusang tsa motlakase. Ts'ebetso e phahameng ea makenete le boholo bo nyane le boima bo bobebe ba limakete tsa neodymium li etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li sebetse hantle, li be bobebe ebile li ka tšeptjoa.

Qetellong, makenete a neodymium a na le matla a matla a khoheli le botsitso, a ka fihlelang litlhoko tsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Ts'ebetso ea eona e pharalletseng ho lienjene tsa motlakase, lijenereithara, theknoloji ea makenete, lisensara, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le indasteri ea likoloi li tsamaisitse nts'etsopele ea theknoloji le tsoelopele ea liindasteri tse fapaneng.

Ⅲ.Tsela ea Ntlafatso ea Limanete tsa Neodymium

A. Tsoelo-pele ea lipatlisiso tsa lisebelisoa tse ncha:

1. Alloying: Ithute ka motsoako oa limakete tsa neodymium le litšepe tse ling ho ntlafatsa thepa ea tsona ea makenete le botsitso. Ka ho kenyelletsa palo e loketseng ea likarolo tsa motsoako, joalo ka nickel, aluminium, koporo, joalo-joalo, thepa ea makenete ea limakete tsa neodymium e ka ntlafatsoa, ​​ea etsa hore li tšoanelehe haholoanyane bakeng sa mocheso o phahameng le tikoloho e phahameng ea matla a khoheli.

2. Nanoization: Patlisiso mabapi le ho lokisa limakete tsa neodymium ho li nanoparticles ho ntlafatsa thepa ea tsona ea khoheli le botsitso. Limanete tsa Nano neodymium li na le sehlahisoa se phahameng sa matla a khoheli le matla a qobellang, li ka hlahisa matla a matla a khoheli, 'me li na le botsitso bo betere ba mocheso.

3. Lisebelisuoa tse kopantsoeng: ithute motsoako oa limatlase tsa neodymium ka lisebelisoa tse ling ho atolosa masimo a kopo ea eona. Mohlala, ho kopanya limakenete tsa neodymium le lipolima ho ka etsa lisebelisoa tsa makenete tse tenyetsehang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse kobehileng le tse holofalang.

B. Ntlafatso le boqapi ba mokhoa oa boitokisetso:

1. Metallurgy ea phofo: Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea metallurgy ea phofo ea limatlase tsa neodymium ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso le boleng ba sehlahisoa. Sehlahisoa se phahameng sa matla a khoheli le magnetization e ts'oanang li ka fumanoa ka ho sebelisa mokhoa o mocha oa ho kopanya phofo le theknoloji ea ho bopa.

2. Sintering process: Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sintering ea makenete a neodymium ho eketsa letsoalo le kristale ea thepa. Lipatlisiso mabapi le lithuso tse ncha tsa sintering le maemo a sintering li ka fokotsa mefokolo ea oxidation le sintering ea thepa le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea lihlahisoa.

3. Ts'ebetso ea Magnetization: Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea magnetization ea makenete a neodymium ho ntlafatsa matla a qobelloang le botsitso ba thepa. Lipatlisiso mabapi le mekhoa e mecha ea ts'ebetso ea matla a khoheli le lisebelisoa tsa magnetization li ka fihlela litlamorao tse matla tsa makenete le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le bophelo ba limatlase.

C. Katoloso le boqapi ba libaka tsa kopo:

1. Sebaka sa Matla: Limanete tsa Neodymium li ka sebelisoa ho fehla matla a moea, ho fehla matla a letsatsi, ho fehla matla a leoatle le likarolo tse ling ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea matla a matla le nts'etsopele ea matla a tsosolositsoeng.

2. Lisebelisoa tsa elektronike: Limanete tsa Neodymium li ka sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse kang li-hard disk tsa k'homphieutha, lisebelisoa tsa molumo le lithelevishene ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona le bokhoni ba ho boloka.

3. Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla:Limanete tsa disc tsa N52 neodymiume ka sebelisoa ho likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tse kang likoloi tsa motlakase, likoloi tsa lebasetere le likoloi tsa mafura a mafura ho ntlafatsa katleho le ho tšepahala ha litsamaiso tsa bona tsa matla.

4. Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka: Limanete tsa Neodymium li ka sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse kang lisebelisoa tsa magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), lisebelisoa tsa phekolo ea magnetic, le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ho ntlafatsa phello ea tlhahlobo le phekolo.

Ka bokhuts'oane, ka tsoelopele ea lipatlisiso tsa lisebelisoa tse ncha, ntlafatso le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ea boitokiso, katoloso le boqapi ba libaka tsa ts'ebeliso, mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea limatlase tsa neodymium e tla lebisa ts'ebetsong e phahameng ea makenete, ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso. Sena se tla khothaletsa ts'ebeliso le nts'etsopele ea limakete tsa neodymium ho matla, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, lipalangoang, bongaka le mafapha a mang.

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