Lisebelisoa tsa Magnetic tse fapaneng ke life?

Magnetism, matla a mantlha a tlhaho, a iponahatsa ka thepa e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le thepa ea eona e ikhethang lelisebelisoa tsa magent. Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa makenete ho bohlokoa masimong a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa fisiks, boenjiniere le theknoloji. Ha re ke re hlahlobeng lefatše le khahlang la lisebelisoa tsa makenete, 'me re hlahlobe litšobotsi tsa tsona, lihlopha le litšebeliso tse sebetsang.

1. Lisebelisoa tsa Ferromagnetic:

Lisebelisoa tsa Ferromagnetic li bonts'a matla lemagnetization e sa feleng, esita leha ho se na matla a khoheli a ka ntle. Iron, nickel le cobalt ke mehlala ea khale ea thepa ea ferromagnetic. Lisebelisoa tsena li na le linako tse iketsahallang tsa makenete tse ikamahanyang nqa e le 'ngoe, li theha matla a matla a khoheli. Lisebelisoa tsa Ferromagnetic li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea makenete, li-motors tsa motlakase le li-transformer ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona e matla ea makenete.

2. Lisebelisoa tsa Paramagnetic:

Lisebelisoa tsa Paramagnetic li hoheloa hampe ke matla a khoheli 'me li bonts'a matla a nakoana ha li pepesetsoa masimong a joalo. Ho fapana le lisebelisoa tsa ferromagnetic, lisebelisoa tsa paramagnetic ha li boloke magnetization hang ha tšimo ea kantle e tlosoa. Lintho tse kang aluminium, polatinamo le oksijene li na le paramagnetic ka lebaka la boteng ba lielektrone tse sa sebetsaneng, tse ikamahanyang le matla a khoheli a kantle empa li khutlela mekhoeng e sa reroang hang ha tšimo e tlosoa. Lisebelisoa tsa paramagnetic li fumana lits'ebetso mochining oa ho nahana ka matla a khoheli (MRI), moo karabelo ea bona e fokolang ho matla a khoheli e leng molemo.

3. Lisebelisoa tsa Diamagnetic:

Lisebelisoa tsa diamagnetic, ho fapana le lisebelisoa tsa ferromagnetic le paramagnetic, li lelekoa ke matla a khoheli. Ha li pepesehetse matla a khoheli, lisebelisoa tsa diamagnetic li hlahisa matla a khoheli a fokolang, a etsang hore li sutumetsoe hole le mohloli oa tšimo. Mehlala e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa tsa diamagnetic e kenyelletsa koporo, bismuth le metsi. Le ha phello ea diamagnetic e batla e fokola ha e bapisoa le ferromagnetism le paramagnetism, e na le litlamorao tsa bohlokoa mafapheng a joalo ka mahlale a thepa le theknoloji ea levitation.

4. Lisebelisoa tsa Ferrimagnetic:

Lisebelisoa tsa Ferrimagnetic li bonts'a boits'oaro ba khoheli bo ts'oanang le lisebelisoa tsa ferromagnetic empa li na le thepa e ikhethang ea makenete. Ka thepa ea ferrimagnetic, li-sublattice tse peli tsa nako ea makenete li hokahana ka mahlakoreng a fapaneng, e leng se bakang motsotsoana oa makenete. Tlhophiso ena e etsa hore ho be le magnetization ea ka ho sa feleng, leha hangata e fokola ho feta ea lisebelisoa tsa ferromagnetic. Ferrites, sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tsa ceramic tse nang le metsoako ea iron oxide, ke mehlala e hlokomelehang ea thepa ea ferrimagnetic. Li sebelisoa haholo ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, mehala le lisebelisoa tsa microwave ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona ea khoheli le ea motlakase.

5. Lisebelisoa tsa Antiferromagnetic:

Lisebelisoa tsa Antiferromagnetic li bonts'a tatellano ea matla a khoheli moo linako tsa makenete tse haufi li hokahanyang li-antiparallel, tse bakang ho hlakoloa ha nako eohle ea makenete. Ka lebaka leo, lisebelisoa tsa antiferromagnetic hangata ha li bontše macroscopic magnetization. Manganese oxide le chromium ke mehlala ea thepa ea antiferromagnetic. Leha ba kanna ba se fumane ts'ebeliso e tobileng ho mahlale a khoheli, lisebelisoa tsa antiferromagnetic li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lipatlisisong tsa mantlha le nts'etsopele ea li-spitronics, e leng lekala la lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le sebelisang spin ea lielektrone.