Kufumura Iwo Musiyano Wakakosha Pakati peNeodymium Magnets uye Electromagnets

Magnets anoita basa rakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kune tekinoroji kuenda kumushonga, kufambisa akawanda maapplication. Mhando mbiri dzemagineti dzakajairikaneodymium maginetiuye magetsi emagetsi, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwakasiyana uye mashandiro. Ngationgororei misiyano yakakosha pakati peneodymium magineti uye magineti emagetsi kuti tinzwisise zvakasarudzika zvivakwa uye mashandisiro.

1. Maumbirwo:

Neodymium magineti magineti echigarire akagadzirwa kubva kune alloy ye neodymium, iron, uye boron (NdFeB). Aya magineti ane mukurumbira nekuda kwesimba rawo rakasiyana uye ari pakati pemagineti akasimba echigarire anowanikwa mukutengesa. Mukupesana, magineti emagetsi magineti echinguvana anogadzirwa nekupfuura magetsi kuburikidza necoil yewaya ronda rakapoteredza chinhu chepakati, kazhinji iron kana simbi.

2. Magnetization:

Neodymium magineti ane magineti panguva yekugadzira uye anochengeta magineti avo nekusingaperi. Kana yangove nemagnetized, ivo vanoratidza yakasimba magineti pasina kudiwa kwekunze kwesimba sosi. Kune rimwe divi, magetsi emagetsi anoda simba remagetsi kugadzira magnetic field. Kana iyo yazvino ichiyerera kuburikidza newaya coil, iyo induces magineti mune yakakosha zvinhu, ichigadzira magineti. Simba remagineti remagetsi emagetsi rinogona kugadziridzwa nekusiyanisa ikozvino inopfuura nepacoil.

3. Simba:

Neodymium magineti ane mukurumbira nekuda kwesimba rawo rinoshamisa, anopfuura mamwe marudzi mazhinji emagineti maererano nekusimba kwemagineti. Iwo anokwanisa kushandisa masimba ane simba uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumashandisirwo anoda simba remagineti yakakura, senge mota dzemagetsi, maspeaker, uye magineti resonance imaging (MRI) michina. Nepo magineti emagetsi achigonawo kuburitsa yakasimba magineti minda, simba rawo rinotsamira pane yazvino inopfuura nepacoil uye zvimiro zvepakati zvinhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, magineti emagetsi anogona kugadzirwa kuratidza akasiyana mazinga esimba remagineti, achiaita kuti aenderane kune akasiyana maapplication.

4. Kuchinja uye Kudzora:

Imwe yemabhenefiti ekutanga emagetsi magineti kuchinjika kwavo uye kudzoreka. Nekugadzirisa magetsi anoyerera kuburikidza necoil, simba remagineti remagetsi emagetsi rinogona kushandiswa zviri nyore munguva chaiyo. Iyi ficha inobvumira magineti emagetsi kuti ashandiswe mumashandisirwo panodiwa kutonga chaiko pamusoro pesimba remagineti, senge mumaindasitiri otomatiki, magineti levitation masisitimu, uye magetsi emagetsi. Neodymium magineti, ari magineti echigarire, haape iwo nhanho yakafanana yekushanduka uye kutonga pamusoro pemagineti yavo.

5. Zvikumbiro:

Neodymium magineti anowana maapplicationmunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvemagetsi, zvemuchadenga, uye midziyo yezvokurapa, uko chiyero chesimba-kusvika-saizi chakakwirira chinobatsira. Iwo anoshandiswa mu hard disk drives, mahedhifoni, magineti kuvharwa, uye masensa, pakati pemamwe maapplication. Electromagnets anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kubva mukugadzira nekufambisa kuenda kutsvagiridzo yesainzi uye varaidzo. Vanosimbisa ma cranes, magineti separators, zvitima zvemaglev, michina yeMRI, uye michina yemagetsi senge relay uye solenoids.