Iro Horseshoe Magnet Inoshanda Sei?

The horseshoe magineti, ine magadzirirwo ayo akasiyana-siyana akaumbwa neU, yave iri chiratidzo chemagnetism kubvira payakatangwa. Ichi chishandiso chiri nyore asi chine simba chakafadza masayendisiti, mainjiniya, uye pfungwa dzinoda kuziva zvakafanana kwemazana emakore. Asi magineti ebhiza anoshanda sei? Ngationgororei mune inonakidza meshini iri kuseri kweiyi iconic yemagineti mudziyo.

1. Magnetic Domains:

Pakati pekushanda kwehorseshoe magineti pane pfungwa yemagineti. Mukati mezvinhu zvemagineti, ingave yakagadzirwa nesimbi, nickel, kana cobalt, matunhu madiki anonzi magineti domains aripo. Imwe neimwe dura ine isingaverengeke maatomu ane akaenderana magineti nguva, achigadzira microscopic magineti mukati mezvinhu.

2. Kurongeka kweMagnetic Moments:

Kana magineti ebhiza achiiswa magineti, imwe yekunze magineti inoiswa kune izvo. Iyi ndima inoshandisa simba pane magineti domains, zvichiita kuti nguva dzavo dzemagineti dzienderane munzira yendima inoshandiswa. Panyaya yemagineti ebhiza, magineti anoenderana zvakanyanya nehurefu hwechimiro chakaita U, achigadzira simba remagineti pakati pematanda emagneti.

3. Kuiswa kweMagnetic Field:

Chimiro chehorseshoe magineti chine basa rakakosha pakutarisisa magineti. Kusiyana negineti yakapfava, ine mapango maviri akasiyana kumigumo yayo, matanda ehorseshoe magnet anoswededzwa pamwe chete, achiwedzera simba remagineti munharaunda iri pakati pematanda. Iyi yakanyura magineti inoita kuti magineti ebhiza anyanye kushanda pakunhonga nekubata zvinhu zveferromagnetic.

4. Magnetic Flux:

Iyo magnetic field inogadzirwa nehorseshoe magineti inogadzira mitsetse yemagnetic flux inosimuka kubva pane rimwe danda kuenda kune rimwe. Mitsetse iyi inoyerera inoumba chishwe chakavharwa, ichiyerera kubva padanda rekuchamhembe remagineti ichienda kudanda rekumaodzanyemba kunze kwemagineti uye kubva kudanda rezasi richienda kudanda rekuchamhembe mukati memagineti. Kuwanda kwemagineti kuyerera pakati pemapango kunovimbisa simba rakasimba rinokwezva, richibvumira magineti ebhiza kushandisa simba rayo remagineti pachinhambwe chakakura.

5. Zvishandiso Zvinoshanda:

Horseshoe magineti anezvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvinoshanda nekuda kwesimba ravo remaginetiuye concentrated flux lines. Iwo anowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana, anosanganisira kugadzira, kuvaka, uye dzidzo. Mukugadzira, magineti emabhiza anoshandiswa kusimudza uye kubata zvinhu zvine ferrous panguva yegungano. Mukuvaka, vanobatsira mukutsvaga uye kutora zvinhu zvesimbi kubva kunzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika. Pamusoro pezvo, magineti emabhiza akakosha maturusi ekudzidzisa ekuratidza magineti misimboti mumakirasi uye mumarabhoritari.