Kuki magnesi ya neodymium ikomeye?

Imashini ya Neodymium, izwi kandi nkaNdFeB, bizwi cyane nkubwoko bukomeye bwa magnesi zihoraho. Izi magneti zigizwe na neodymium, fer, na boron, kandi zifite ibintu byihariye bituma zikomera cyane. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura impamvu magnesi ya neodymium ikomeye.

Ubwa mbere, magnesi ya neodymium ikozwe mubyuma bidasanzwe-byisi, bizwiho imbaraga za rukuruzi nyinshi. Neodymium, byumwihariko, ifite imbaraga za rukuruzi zisumba izindi zose zidasanzwe-isi. Ibi bivuze ko ishoboye kubyara umurima wa rukuruzi ukomeye kuruta ibindi bikoresho byose bya magneti.

Icya kabiri, magnesi ya neodymium ifite ingufu za magneti nyinshi cyane, bivuze ko zishobora kubika ingufu nyinshi za magneti mubunini ugereranije. Uyu mutungo utuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubikoresho bito bya elegitoronike, nka terefone, disikuru, na moteri, aho umwanya usanga ari muto.

Icya gatatu, magnesi ya neodymium ikozwe mu ifu ifunitse hanyuma ikayungurura ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyi nzira ihuza magneti ya domaine mubikoresho, ikora umurima ukomeye wa magneti. Magnet yavuyemo noneho isizwe hamwe nuburinzi kugirango irinde kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika.

Hanyuma, magnesi ya neodymium irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, bivuze ko ishobora guhindurwa muburyo butandukanye kugirango ihuze nibikorwa bitandukanye. Ubu buryo bwinshi, bufatanije nimbaraga zabo nubunini buto, byatumye magneti ya neodymium ihitamo cyane mu nganda nyinshi, harimo ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru, n’ubuvuzi.

Mu gusoza, magnesi ya neodymium irakomeye cyane kubera imbaraga za magneti nyinshi, imbaraga za magnetique nyinshi, uburyo bwo gucumura, hamwe no guhinduranya ibintu. Iyi mitungo idasanzwe yabagize ikintu cyingenzi mubuhanga bugezweho, kandi bakomeje kuba ingingo yubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango bazamure imitungo yabo kurushaho.

Isosiyete ya Fullzen imaze imyaka icumi muri ubu bucuruzi, dukora N35-N52 magnesi ya neodymium. Kandi imiterere myinshi itandukanye, nkaguhagarika Magnet ya NdFeB, Kubara neodymium magnetn'ibindi. Urashobora rero kuduhitamo kuba abaguzi bawe.