Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Magneti ikurura kandi ikanga?

Imashini zimaze igihe kinini zishishikaza ikiremwamuntu nubushobozi bwazo butangaje bwo gukoresha imbaraga kubintu byegeranye ntaho bihurira. Iyi phenomenon yitirirwa umutungo wibanze wa magnesi uzwi nkarukuruzi. Kimwe mu bintu bishishikaje cyane bya magnetisme ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukurura no kwanga imbaraga zerekanwa na magnesi. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bintu byombi bikubiyemo gucengera muri microscopique yisi yaamashanyarazin'imyitwarire y'ibice byashizwemo.

Gukurura:

Iyo magnesi ebyiri zegeranijwe hamwe nizindi nkingi zinyuranye zireba, zerekana ibintu byo gukurura. Ibi bibaho kubera guhuza domaine ya magneti muri magnesi. Imiyoboro ya Magnetique ni uturere twa microscopique aho ibihe bya atome magnetique bihurira mucyerekezo kimwe. Mugukurura magnesi, inkingi zinyuranye (mumajyaruguru namajyepfo) zirahura, bikavamo imirima ya magneti ikorana muburyo bukurura magnesi hamwe. Izi mbaraga zikurura nigaragaza imyumvire ya sisitemu ya magnetique ishakisha imiterere yingufu zo hasi, aho imiyoboro ya magnetiki ihujwe igira uruhare mugutuza muri sisitemu.

Kwanga:

Ibinyuranye, ibintu byo kwanga bibaho mugihe nkibiti bya magneti bihura. Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro ya magneti ihujwe itunganijwe ku buryo irwanya imikoranire hagati ya magnesi zombi. Imbaraga zanga zituruka kumiterere yihariye yumurima wa magneti kugirango duhangane mugihe nkibiti biri hafi. Iyi myitwarire ningaruka zo kugerageza kugera kumbaraga zisumba izindi muguhuza guhuza ibihe bya magneti, kuko imbaraga zanga zibuza imbaraga za magneti guhuza.

Icyerekezo cya Microscopique:

Kurwego rwa microscopique, imyitwarire ya magnesi irashobora gusobanurwa nigikorwa cyibice byashizwemo, cyane cyane electron. Electron, itwara ibintu bibi, iba ihora muri atome. Uru rugendo rurema akanya gato ka magnetiki kajyanye na buri electron. Mubikoresho byerekana ferromagnetism, nkicyuma, ibi bihe bya magnetique bikunda guhuza icyerekezo kimwe, bikavamo magnetisiyonike yibintu muri rusange.

Iyo magnesi zikurura, ibihe bya magnetiki bihujwe bikomeza imbaraga, bigatera ingaruka zo guhuza zikurura magnesi hamwe. Ku rundi ruhande, iyo magnesi yanze, ibihe bya magneti bihujwe bitunganijwe muburyo bwo kurwanya imbaraga zituruka hanze, biganisha ku mbaraga zisunika magnesi.