Niki kidasanzwe isi neodymium magnets？

Ntibisanzwe isi ya neodymium, izwi kandi nka NdFeB magnesi, nizo rukuruzi zikomeye zihoraho ziboneka muri iki gihe. Zigizwe no guhuza neodymium, fer, na boron, kandi byavumbuwe bwa mbere mu 1982 na Sumitomo Special Metals. Izi magneti zitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza magnesi gakondo, bigatuma bahitamo umwanya wambere mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubucuruzi.

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya magneti ya neodymium nimbaraga zabo zidasanzwe. Bafite ingufu za magneti nyinshi cyane, zishobora kurenga MGOe 50 (Mega Gauss Oersteds). Ubucucike bukabije butuma izo magneti zitanga imbaraga za magneti zikomeye kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa magneti, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bisaba imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi.

Iyindi nyungu ya magnet ya NdFeB nuburyo bwinshi. Birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwubunini nubunini, harimo blok, disiki, silinderi, impeta, ndetse ndetseimiterere yihariye. Ubu buryo bwinshi bubemerera gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, kuva ibikoresho byinganda kugeza kubicuruzwa.

Imashini ya Neodymium nayo irwanya cyane demagnetisation. Bafite agahato kenshi, bivuze ko bakeneye imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye kugirango ziveho. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubisabwa bisaba umurima wa magneti uhoraho, nko mubikoresho byubuvuzi, disiki zikomeye, hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru.

Nubwo ibyiza byabo byinshi, magnesi ya neodymium nayo igaragaza ibibazo bimwe. Ziravunika cyane kandi zirashobora kumeneka cyangwa gukata byoroshye, bityo zigomba gukemurwa neza. Zishobora kandi kwangirika kandi zisaba igifuniko cyo gukingira kugirango wirinde ingese cyangwa kwangirika.

Mu gusoza, magnesi ya neodymium niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubijyanye na magnesi. Zitanga imbaraga zisumba izindi zose, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe no kurwanya demagnetisation, bigatuma biba byiza kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu. Mugihe bagaragaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, inyungu za magneti neodymium ziruta kure cyane ibibi, bigatuma iba igikoresho cyingenzi kubashakashatsi, abahanga, nababikora ku isi.

Niba ubonauruganda rukuruzi， Ugomba guhitamo Fullzen. Isosiyete yacu ni adisiki ya neodymium magnets uruganda.Ndatekereza munsi yubuyobozi bwumwuga wa Fullzen, dushobora kugukemuradisiki ya neodymiumhamwe nandi mageti asabwa.

Iyo rukuruzi ikomeye ihujwe nibindi bicuruzwa, uburyo bwo kwemeza ko ibyayomagnetism ntabwo igira ingaruka kubindi bicuruzwa? Reka tubishakire hamwe.