Gupfundura Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya Neodymium Magnets na Electromagnets

Magnets igira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye, kuva ikoranabuhanga kugeza mubuvuzi, byorohereza porogaramu nyinshi. Ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa magnesi nineodymiumna electromagneti, buri kimwe gifite imiterere itandukanye nibikorwa. Reka ducukumbure itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati ya magnesi ya neodymium na electromagneti kugirango twumve imiterere yihariye nibisabwa.

1. Ibigize:

Imashini ya Neodymium ni magnesi zihoraho zikoze mu mavuta ya neodymium, fer, na boron (NdFeB). Izi magneti zizwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi ziri mumaseti akomeye ahoraho aboneka mubucuruzi. Ibinyuranyo, electromagneti ni magneti yigihe gito yakozwe mugutambutsa amashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi yomugozi wibikoresho bikuru, mubisanzwe ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma.

2. Gukoresha rukuruzi:

Imashini ya Neodymium ikoreshwa na magneti mugihe cyo gukora kandi ikagumana magnetisme igihe kitazwi. Iyo bimaze gukwega, byerekana imbaraga za rukuruzi zidakenewe inkomoko yo hanze. Ku rundi ruhande, amashanyarazi arasaba umuyagankuba kugirango ubyare ingufu za rukuruzi. Iyo ikigezweho kinyuze mumashanyarazi, gitera magnetisme mubintu byingenzi, bigakora umurima wa rukuruzi. Imbaraga za magnetiki ya electromagnet irashobora guhindurwa muguhindura umuyaga unyura muri coil.

3. Imbaraga:

Imashini ya Neodymium irazwi cyane kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe, irenze ubundi bwoko bwa magneti ukurikije ubukana bwa magneti. Bashoboye gukoresha imbaraga zikomeye kandi zikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga za magneti nyinshi, nka moteri yamashanyarazi, disikuru, hamwe na mashini ya magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho (MRI). Mugihe electromagneti nayo ishobora kubyara imbaraga za magnetique, imbaraga zazo ziterwa numuyoboro unyura muri coil hamwe nibintu byingenzi. Kubwibyo, electromagneti irashobora gushushanywa kugirango igaragaze urwego rutandukanye rwingufu za rukuruzi, bigatuma bihinduka mubikorwa bitandukanye.

4. Guhindura no kugenzura:

Kimwe mu byiza byibanze bya electromagnets nuburyo bworoshye kandi bugenzurwa. Muguhindura amashanyarazi atembera muri coil, imbaraga za magnetique yumurima wa electromagnet irashobora gukoreshwa byoroshye mugihe nyacyo. Iyi mikorere ituma electromagneti ikoreshwa mubisabwa aho bisabwa kugenzura neza umurima wa magneti, nko muburyo bwo gutangiza inganda, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza magnetiki, hamwe na moteri ikora amashanyarazi. Imashini ya Neodymium, kuba magnesi zihoraho, ntabwo zitanga urwego rumwe rwo guhinduka no kugenzura imiterere ya rukuruzi.

5. Gusaba:

Imashini ya Neodymium ishakisha porogaramumubice bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, icyogajuru, nibikoresho byubuvuzi, aho imbaraga zabo nini-nini zingana. Zikoreshwa muri disiki zikomeye, na terefone, gufunga magneti, hamwe na sensor, mubindi bikorwa. Electromagnets ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva mubikorwa no gutwara abantu kugeza mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'imyidagaduro. Zikoresha ingufu za crane, itandukanya magnetique, gari ya moshi za maglev, imashini za MRI, nibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka relay na solenoide.