U Shapure vs Horseshoe Magnets: Itandukaniro & Uburyo bwo Guhitamo

Wigeze ushakisha magnesi hanyuma ugahura n'ibishushanyo bya "U-shusho" na "ifarashi"? Urebye neza, birasa-byombi bifite igishushanyo kigoramye-inkoni isa. Ariko reba neza uzabona itandukaniro rito rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byabo no gukoresha neza. Guhitamo rukuruzi nziza ntabwo ari ubwiza gusa, ahubwo ni ugukoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi neza.

Reka dusenye magnet "abavandimwe bakuru":

1. Imiterere: Imirongo ni Umwami

Imashini ya Horseshoe:Tekereza imiterere ya farashi isanzwe ikoreshwa kumafarasi. Uru rukuruzi rufite ugereranijemugari, hamwe n'impande zigoramye zaka gato hanze. Inguni hagati yinkingi irarenze, irema umwanya munini, woroshye cyane hagati yinkingi.

Magnet U U:Tekereza imiterere yimbitse, ikomeye "U", nk'inyuguti ubwayo. Uru rukuruzi rufite abyunamye cyane, byunamye, kandi impande zisanzwe zegeranye hamwe kandi zirasa. Inguni irakaze, izana inkingi hafi.

Inama igaragara:Tekereza ku ifarashi nka "mugari kandi ushimishije" na U-shusho "yimbitse kandi ndende."

 

2. Umwanya wa Magnetique: Kwibanda hamwe no kugerwaho

Imiterere igira ingaruka itaziguye mu gukwirakwiza magnetiki:

Ifarashi ya Horseshoe:Nini icyuho kinini, nini nini ya magnetiki yumurima hagati yinkingi kandi ntigabanuke cyane. Mugihe umurima wa rukuruzi uracyakomeye hafi yinkingi, imbaraga zumurima zangirika vuba hagati yinkingi.Igishushanyo gifunguye cyoroshe gushyira ibintu mumwanya wa magneti.

Magnet U U:Gutoya kugoramye, hafi yamajyaruguru namajyepfo. Ibi bituma imbaraga zumurima hagati yinkingi zikomeye kandi zegeranye cyane.Imbaraga zumurima muri iki cyuho kigufi zirarenze cyane icyuho kinini cya magneti nini zingana.Nyamara, kunama nini rimwe na rimwe bituma bigorana gushyira ikintu neza hagati yinkingi ugereranije n’ifarashi ifunguye.

 

3. Ibyingenzi Byingenzi: Buriwese afite imbaraga

Ikoreshwa ryiza kuri Magnets ya Horseshoe:

Imyiyerekano y'Uburezi:Imiterere yacyo ya kera hamwe nigishushanyo gifunguye bituma itunganywa neza kugirango ikoreshwe mu ishuri - byoroshye kwerekana imirima ya magneti hamwe nicyuma, gufata ibintu byinshi icyarimwe, cyangwa kwerekana amahame yo gukurura / kwanga.

Intego rusange yo guterura / gufata:Mugihe ukeneye gufata cyangwa gufata ibintu bya ferromagnetiki (urugero, imisumari, imigozi, ibikoresho bito) hamwe nubusobanuro bwuzuye bwumurima wa magneti ntabwo ari ngombwa, igishushanyo mbonera gitanga ihinduka ryinshi mugushira ikintu.

Abapolisi bakeneye kuboneka:Imishinga isaba uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera cyangwa gukorana nibintu hafi yinkingi (ntabwo hagati yabyo gusa).

 

Ibyiza bya U-shusho ya U:

 

Umwanya wa magnetiki wibanda cyane:Porogaramu isaba imbaraga za magnetiki ntarengwa imbaraga zumwanya muto. Kurugero, magnetiki chucks yo gufata ibyuma byakazi mugihe cyo gutunganya, porogaramu yihariye ya sensor, cyangwa ubushakashatsi busaba imbaraga za magneti zikomeye.

Porogaramu ya elegitoroniki:Akenshi ikoreshwa nkibice bigize ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa electromagneti cyangwa relay, aho kwibanda kumurima wa magneti ari byiza.

Moteri na moteri:Mubishushanyo bimwe bya DC moteri / generator, imiterere yimbitse ya U-yibanda cyane kumurima wa magneti ukikije armature.

 

 

U-Shusho na Magneti ya Horseshoe: Kugereranya Byihuse

 

Mugihe amafarashi yombi hamwe na U-bigizwe na U biranga igishushanyo kigoramye, imiterere yabyo ubwayo iratandukanye:

Umuheto na Pole Pitch: Magnette ya Horseshoe ifite ubugari, buringaniye, burenze ubugari, hamwe nibirenge bya pole muri rusange byaka hanze, bigakora umwanya munini, woroshye cyane hagati yinkingi. U-magneti U ifite ubunini bwimbitse, buringaniye, bugufi, bujyanye inkingi zegeranye cyane muburyo bubangikanye.

Imyitozo ya Magnetique: Itandukaniro ryimiterere rifite ingaruka itaziguye kumurima wa magneti. Urusaku rwamafarashi rufite icyuho kinini, bivamo umurima mugari ariko udakomeye cyane hagati yinkingi zawo. Ibinyuranyo, U-shusho ya U ifite uburinganire buke bugoramye, bikavamo umurima ukomeye kandi ukomeye cyane mumwanya muto uri hagati yinkingi zawo.

Kugerwaho na Kwibanda: Igishushanyo mbonera cya rukuruzi ya farashi yorohereza gushyira ibintu mumwanya wa magneti cyangwa guhuza inkingi kugiti cye. Ubujyakuzimu bwa U-shusho burashobora rimwe na rimwe gutuma bigorana gato kumenya neza ibintu hagati yinkingi zayo, ariko ibi biringanijwe nuburyo bwiza bwa magneti yibanda mubice runaka.

Inyungu zisanzwe: Imashini ya Horseshoe irahuzagurika kandi ni nziza mu burezi, imyiyerekano hamwe no kuzamura intego rusange, byoroshye kubyitwaramo hamwe n’ahantu hagari. U-shitingi U ifite akamaro kanini mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga zifatika ahantu hafungiwe, imirima ikomeye ya magneti (urugero nka magnetiki chucks) cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bya electronique (urugero nka moteri, relay).

 

Uburyo bwo Guhitamo: Tora Magnet yawe Yuzuye

Guhitamo hagati ya U-shusho na magneti ya magneti biterwa nibyo ukeneye:

Ni ikihe gikorwa nyamukuru?

Ukeneye imbaraga ntarengwa mumwanya muto cyane (urugero: gufata neza uduce duto duto)? 

Genda hamwe na magneti U.

Ukeneye kwerekana magnetisme, gufata ibintu bidakabije, cyangwa kugera ku nkingi byoroshye?

Genda hamwe na rukuruzi.

Ukeneye guhuza magneti kubintu binini?

Urusaku rwamafarashi rushobora kugira icyuho kinini kandi rukora neza.

Need gufata ibintu hafi cyane?                                                                     

Umwanya wa magnetiki ya U-shusho ya U irarenze.

Ibintu biratatanye cyangwa bikeneye ahantu hanini ho gufata? 

Urusaku rwamafarashi rufite ahantu hanini ho gukwirakwiza.

 

Ibintu bifatika!

 

Imiterere ya magneti yombi iza mubikoresho bitandukanye (Alnico, Ceramic / Ferrite, NdFeB). Magnette ya NdFeB ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gufata imiterere yombi, ariko irarenze. Alnico irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Imashini ya ceramic irahenze kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mumashuri yuburere / yoroheje. Usibye imiterere, tekereza ku mbaraga z'umubiri n'ibikenewe ku bidukikije.

Suzuma ibikorwa bifatika:

Niba ubworoherane bwo gutunganya no gushyira ibintu ari ngombwa, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ifarashi iratsinda.

Niba gufata imbaraga mumwanya ufunzwe birakomeye, rukuruzi U-ni nziza.