Imashini ya Neodymium, izwi kandi nka NdFeB cyangwa magneti zidasanzwe-isi, yahindutse urufatiro rw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Urugendo rwabo kuva mubintu byavumbuwe kugeza mubikorwa byinshi ni gihamya y'ubuhanga bwa muntu no gushakisha ubudacogora ibikoresho byiza kandi bikomeye.

Ivumburwa rya Magneti ya Neodymium

Imashini ya Neodymium yakozwe bwa mbere mu ntangiriro ya za 1980 biturutse ku mbaraga zo gukora magnesi zihoraho. Ivumburwa ryabaye imbaraga zifatanije hagati ya Moteri rusange na Sumitomo Metals idasanzwe. Abashakashatsi bashakishaga rukuruzi ishobora gusimbuza samariyumu-cobalt, yari ikomeye ariko ihenze kandi bigoye kuyikora.

Iterambere ryaje kuvumburwa ko umusemburo wa neodymium, fer, na boron (NdFeB) ushobora kubyara magneti n'imbaraga nyinshi ku giciro gito. Iyi magnet nshya ntabwo yari ikomeye gusa kurenza abayibanjirije ahubwo yanabaye nyinshi kubera ugereranije no kuboneka kwa neodymium ugereranije na samarium. Magneti ya mbere yubucuruzi ya neodymium yakozwe mu 1984, byerekana intangiriro yigihe gishya muri magnetiki.

Iterambere no Gutezimbere

Mu myaka yashize, hari intambwe igaragara yatewe mu gukora no gutunganya magneti ya neodymium. Impapuro za mbere zashoboraga kwangirika kandi zifite ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, abahinguzi bateje impuzu zitandukanye nka nikel, zinc, na epoxy, kugirango barinde magnesi kwangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mubikorwa byo gukora ryemereye kurema magnesi hamwe no kwihanganira neza no gukomera kwa magneti.

Iterambere rya magneti ahujwe na neodymium, ikubiyemo kwinjiza ibice bya NdFeB muri materix ya polymer, byongereye intera ikoreshwa. Izi magneti zifatanije ntizoroshye kandi zishobora kubumbabumbwa muburyo bugoye, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora kubashakashatsi.

Porogaramu Zigezweho

Uyu munsi, magnesi ya neodymium iragaragara hose mubikorwa byinshi bitewe nimbaraga zabo zisumba izindi. Bimwe mubikoreshwa cyane harimo:

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki:Magnetique ya Neodymium nibintu byingenzi mubikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki bigezweho, harimo telefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa, na terefone. Ingano ntoya n'imbaraga za magneti nyinshi bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubikoresho byoroshye, bikora cyane.

Amashanyarazi:Imikorere nimbaraga za moteri yamashanyarazi mubintu byose kuva mubikoresho byo murugo kugeza kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishingikiriza cyane kuri magnesi ya neodymium. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubyara imbaraga za magneti mumwanya muto byahinduye igishushanyo mbonera cya moteri, bituma moteri ikora neza kandi ikora neza.

Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga:Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, magnesi ya neodymium ikoreshwa mumashini ya MRI, pacemakers, hamwe nibikoresho byo kuvura magneti. Imirasire yabo ikomeye irakomeye kubwukuri no kwizerwa bisabwa mubuhanga bwubuvuzi.

Ingufu zisubirwamo:Imashini ya Neodymium igira uruhare runini mu kubyara ingufu zisukuye. Zikoreshwa muri turbine yumuyaga hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bushobora kuvugururwa, aho imikorere yabo nimbaraga bigira uruhare mukubyara ingufu zirambye.

Gusaba Inganda:Kurenza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byubuvuzi, magnesi ya neodymium ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, harimo gutandukanya magnetiki, imashini zizamura, hamwe na sensor. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugumya ibintu bya magneti mubihe bikabije bituma biba ingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.

Kazoza ka Neodymium Magnets

Nkuko ibyifuzo byibikoresho bito, bikora neza bikomeje kwiyongera, niko bizakenerwa na magneti akomeye nkayakozwe muri neodymium. Abashakashatsi kuri ubu barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya gushingira ku bikoresho bidasanzwe by’ubutaka hifashishijwe uburyo bushya bwo gukora hamwe nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, gutunganya no gushakisha amasoko arambye ya neodymium biragenda biba ingenzi uko isi ikenera kwiyongera.

Ubwihindurize bwa magnesi ya neodymium iri kure cyane. Hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere bikomeje, izo magneti ziteguye kugira uruhare runini mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ejo hazaza, guteza imbere udushya mu nganda no kugira uruhare mu iterambere muri byose kuva ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’abaguzi kugeza ingufu zishobora kubaho.