Imashini ya Neodymium, izwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe nubunini bworoshye, ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri bwibanze: gucumura no guhuza. Buri buryo butanga inyungu zitandukanye kandi burahuye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubu buhanga ni ngombwa muguhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa magneti ya neodymium kugirango ikoreshwe.

 

 

Gucumura: Imbaraga gakondo

 

Incamake y'ibikorwa:

Gucumura nuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mugukora magneti ya neodymium, cyane cyane bisaba imbaraga za magneti nyinshi. Inzira ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

 

1. Production Umusaruro w'ifu:Ibikoresho bibisi, birimo neodymium, fer, na boron, biravangwa hanyuma bikajanjagurwa ifu nziza.

 

1. Action Kwishyira hamwe:Ifu ikusanyirizwa munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi muburyo bwifuzwa, mubisanzwe ukoresheje imashini. Iki cyiciro kirimo guhuza imiyoboro ya magneti kugirango yongere imikorere ya rukuruzi.

 

1. Gucumura:Ifu ifunitse noneho ishyuha ubushyuhe munsi yubushyuhe bwayo, bigatuma ibice bihurira hamwe bitashonga neza. Ibi birema magneti yuzuye, akomeye hamwe numurima ukomeye wa magneti.

 

1. Magnetisation no Kurangiza:Nyuma yo gucumura, magnesi zirakonjeshwa, zikoreshejwe kugirango zipime neza nibiba ngombwa, kandi zikoreshwa na magnetique mu kuzishyira mumashanyarazi akomeye.

 

 

1. Ibyiza:

 

• • Imbaraga za Magnetique:Magneteri ya neodymium yamenyekanye izwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe za magnetique, bigatuma iba nziza kubisabwa nka moteri yamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, hamwe na elegitoroniki ikora cyane.

 

• • Ubushyuhe bwumuriro:Izi magneti zirashobora gukora mubushyuhe bwo hejuru ugereranije na magneti zahujwe, bigatuma zikoreshwa mubidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bugaragara.

 

• Kuramba:Imashini zicumuye zifite imiterere yuzuye, ikomeye itanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya demagnetisation hamwe na stress ya mashini.

 

 

Porogaramu:

 

• Moteri y'amashanyarazi

 

• Imashini zinganda

 

• Umuyaga

 

• Imashini ya Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

 

Guhuza: Guhinduranya no Gusobanuka

 

Incamake y'ibikorwa:

Imashini ya neodymium ihujwe ikorwa hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo burimo gushyiramo ibice bya magnetiki muri materix ya polymer. Inzira ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

 

1. Umusaruro w'ifu:Kimwe nuburyo bwo gucumura, neodymium, fer, na boron biravanze kandi bikajanjagurwa ifu nziza.

 

1. • Kuvanga na Polymer:Ifu ya magnetique ivangwa na polymer binder, nka epoxy cyangwa plastike, kugirango ikore ibintu bibumbabumbwe.

 

1. Kubumba no gukiza:Uruvange rwatewe cyangwa rushyizwe mubibumbano byuburyo butandukanye, hanyuma bigakira cyangwa bigakomera kugirango bibe magnet ya nyuma.

 

1. • Gukoresha rukuruzi:Kimwe na magnesi yacumuye, magneti ahujwe nayo akoreshwa na magnetique muguhura numurima ukomeye wa magneti.

 

 

 

Ibyiza:

 

• • Imiterere igoye:Imashini ihujwe irashobora kubumbabumbwa muburyo bunini kandi bunini, bigatanga imiterere ihindagurika kubashakashatsi.

 

• • Uburemere bworoshye:Izi magneti muri rusange ziroroshye kurusha bagenzi babo bacumuye, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa aho uburemere ari ikintu gikomeye.

 

• • Gucisha make:Matrix matrix itanga magneti ihujwe kandi ihindagurika kandi ntigabanye ubukana, bigabanya ibyago byo gukata cyangwa guturika.

 

• • Ikiguzi-cyiza:Igikorwa cyo gukora magneti ahujwe muri rusange kirahenze cyane, cyane cyane kubikorwa byinshi.

 

 

Porogaramu:

 

• • Ibyuma byerekana neza

 

• Moteri nto z'amashanyarazi

 

• • Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

 

• Porogaramu zikoresha imodoka

 

• • Iteraniro rya rukuruzi hamwe na geometrike igoye

 

 

 

Gucumura na Bonding: Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi

 

Mugihe uhisemo hagati ya magneti ya neodymium yacumuye kandi ihujwe, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:

 

• Imbaraga za rukuruzi:Imashini zicumuye zirakomeye cyane kuruta magneti zifatanije, bigatuma bahitamo ibyifuzo bisaba imikorere ya magneti ntarengwa.

 

• Imiterere n'ubunini:Niba porogaramu yawe isaba magnesi zifite imiterere igoye cyangwa ibipimo nyabyo, magneti ahujwe atanga byinshi.

 

• • Ibidukikije bikora:Kubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa ibidukikije bihangayikishije cyane, magnesi yacumuye itanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi burambye. Ariko, niba porogaramu irimo imitwaro yoroshye cyangwa igasaba ibintu bitagabanije, magneti ahujwe arashobora kuba byiza.

 

• • Igiciro:Magneti ahujwe muri rusange afite ubukungu bwo kubyara, cyane cyane kumiterere igoye cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinshi. Imashini zicumuye, nubwo zihenze cyane, zitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe za rukuruzi

 

 

Umwanzuro

Byombi gucumura no guhuza ni tekinoroji yo gukora ya magneti ya neodymium, buri kimwe nibyiza byihariye. Imashini zicumuye ziza cyane mubikorwa bisaba imbaraga za magneti nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, mugihe magneti ahujwe atanga ibintu byinshi, byuzuye, kandi bikoresha neza. Guhitamo hagati yuburyo bubiri biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, harimo imbaraga za rukuruzi, imiterere, ibidukikije bikora, hamwe no gutekereza ku ngengo yimari.