Imyitozo Yubwiza Bwiza Mubikorwa bya Neodymium

Imashini ya Neodymium, izwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe n'ubunini buke, yabaye ibintu by'ingenzi mu nganda nka elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, ingufu zishobora kubaho, ndetse n'ubuvuzi. Isabwa rya magneti ikora cyane muriyi mirenge ikomeje kwiyongera, gukoraubwishingizi bufite ireme (QA)ngombwa mugutanga ibicuruzwa bihamye, byizewe.

1. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho

Intambwe yambere mugukora magneti nziza ya neodymium ni ukwemeza ubusugire bwibikoresho fatizo, cyane cyaneneodymium, icyuma, na boron (NdFeB)alloy. Guhuza ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango ugere kubintu bifuza rukuruzi.

• Kwipimisha: Ababikora bakura ibikoresho bidasanzwe-byisi kubatanga isoko kandi bagakora isesengura ryimiti kugirango barebe neza neodymium nibindi bice. Umwanda urashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yibicuruzwa byanyuma.
• Amavuta: Impirimbanyi ikwiye yaneodymium, icyuma, na boronni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mbaraga za rukuruzi no kuramba. Ubuhanga buhanitse nkaX-ray fluorescence (XRF)Byakoreshejwe kugirango tumenye neza neza ibivanze.

2. Kugenzura uburyo bwo gucumura

Inzira yo gucumura - aho neodymium, fer, na boron bivanze bishyushye kandi bigashyirwa muburyo bukomeye - ni intambwe ikomeye mu gukora magneti. Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe nigitutu muri iki cyiciro bigena uburinganire bwimikorere n'imikorere.

• Gukurikirana Ubushyuhe n'Umuvuduko: Ukoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora, abayikora bakurikiranira hafi ibipimo. Gutandukana kwose kurashobora gushikana kudahuza imbaraga za rukuruzi no kuramba kumubiri. Kugumana ibihe byiza byemeza imiterere imwe yintete muri magnesi, bigira uruhare mumbaraga zabo muri rusange.

3. Ikigereranyo Cyukuri no Kugerageza Kworoherana

Inganda nyinshi zikoresha inganda zisaba magnesi kuba zingana neza, akenshi zihuye nibice byihariye, nka moteri yamashanyarazi cyangwa sensor.

• Igipimo Cyuzuye: Mugihe na nyuma yumusaruro, ibikoresho-bisobanutse neza, nkaCalipersnaguhuza imashini zipima (CMMs), zikoreshwa mukugenzura ko magnesi zihura no kwihanganira gukomeye. Ibi byemeza ko magnesi zishobora kwinjiza nta nkomyi mubyo zigenewe.
• Ubusugire bw'Ubuso: Igenzura ryerekanwa nubukanishi rikorwa kugirango harebwe niba hari ubusembwa busa nkibice cyangwa chip, bishobora guhungabanya imikorere ya magneti mubikorwa bikomeye.

4. Kwipimisha no Kwangirika Kwipimisha

Imashini ya Neodymium ikunda kwangirika, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Kugirango wirinde ibi, ababikora bashiraho impuzu zirinda nkanikel, zinc, cyangwaepoxy. Kwemeza ubuziranenge no kuramba kwi myenda ni ngombwa kugirango kuramba kurambe.

• Ubunini: Ubunini bwikingira burinda bugeragezwa kugirango bwuzuze ibisobanuro bitagize ingaruka ku rukuruzi cyangwa imikorere. Igifuniko cyoroshye cyane ntigishobora gutanga uburinzi buhagije, mugihe igicucu kinini gishobora guhindura ibipimo.
• Kwipimisha umunyu: Kugerageza kurwanya ruswa, magnesi zirakorwaibizamini byo gutera umunyu, aho bahuye nigicu cyumunyu kugirango bigane ibidukikije byigihe kirekire. Ibisubizo bifasha kumenya akamaro ko gutwikira kurinda ingese.

5. Kugerageza Umutungo wa Magneti

Imikorere ya magnetique nicyo kintu nyamukuru kiranga neodymium. Kugenzura niba buri rukuruzi rwujuje imbaraga za rukuruzi zisabwa ni inzira ikomeye ya QA.

• Kurura Ikizamini Cyimbaraga: Iki kizamini gipima imbaraga zikenewe zo gutandukanya magneti nubuso bwicyuma, kugenzura imbaraga za rukuruzi. Ibi nibyingenzi kuri magnesi zikoreshwa mubisabwa aho gufata neza neza ni ngombwa.
• Ikizamini cya Gauss: A.metero ya gaussikoreshwa mugupima imbaraga za rukuruzi imbaraga hejuru ya magneti. Ibi byemeza ko imikorere ya magneti ihujwe nicyiciro giteganijwe, nkaN35, N52, cyangwa andi manota yihariye.

6. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro

Imashini ya Neodymium yunvikana nimpinduka zubushyuhe, zishobora kugabanya imbaraga za rukuruzi. Kuri porogaramu zirimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, nka moteri yamashanyarazi, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko magnesi zishobora kugumana imikorere yazo.

• Kwipimisha Ubushyuhe: Magneti ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bukabije kugirango isuzume ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukomeza ibintu bya rukuruzi hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere. Magneti ihura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru irageragezwa kugirango irwanye demagnetisation.
• Kwipimisha Ukwezi.

7. Gupakira hamwe na Magnetic Shielding

Kugenzura niba magnesi zapakiwe neza kugirango zoherezwe ni iyindi ntambwe ikomeye ya QA. Imashini ya Neodymium, ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe, irashobora kwangiza niba idapakiwe neza. Byongeye kandi, imirima yabo ya magneti irashobora kubangamira ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byegeranye mugihe cyoherezwa.

• Gukoresha Magnetique: Kugabanya ibi, ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho byo gukingira magnetique nkamu-cyuma or ibyumakubuza umurima wa magneti kutagira ingaruka kubindi bicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara.
• Gupakira igihe kirekire: Magnesi zapakiwe neza ukoresheje ibikoresho birwanya ingaruka kugirango wirinde kwangirika mugihe cyo gutambuka. Ibizamini byo gupakira, harimo ibizamini byo guta nibizamini byo kwikuramo, bikorwa kugirango magnesi agere neza.

Umwanzuro

Ubwishingizi bufite ireme mubikorwa bya magneti ya neodymiumni inzira igoye ikubiyemo igeragezwa rikomeye no kugenzura kuri buri cyiciro cy'umusaruro. Kuva ku kwemeza neza ibikoresho fatizo kugeza kugerageza imbaraga za magneti no kuramba, ibyo bikorwa byemeza ko magnesi zujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.

Mugushira mubikorwa ingamba za QA zateye imbere, abayikora barashobora kwemeza imikorere, kwizerwa, no kuramba kwa magneti ya neodymium, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inganda nka electronics, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ningufu zishobora kubaho. Mugihe ibisabwa kuri magnesi zikomeye bigenda byiyongera, ubwishingizi bufite ireme buzakomeza kuba umusingi wibikorwa byabo, bigatera udushya no kwizerwa mubice byinshi.