Nicyuma Cyuma

Amayobera ya Magnetique yicyuma kitagira umwanda cyakemutse

Ako kanya k'ukuri kageze iyo magneti yoroheje ya neodymium ihuye nicyuma kidafite ingese hanyuma igahita igwa hasi. Ako kanya, havuka ibibazo: Ibi bikoresho nibyo koko? Birashobora kuba impimbano? Ukuri kurashimishije cyane. Aho kwerekana ubunyangamugayo, imyitwarire ya magnetique yerekana ubwoko bwibyuma bidafite ingese bushingiye kumurongo wibanze hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya kristaline.

Twese hamwe tuzareba impamvu ibyuma bimwe bidafite ingese bifata kuri magnesi mugihe abandi batabikora, nuburyo buhebujerukuruzi ya neodymiumHindura mubikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso. Ubu bumenyi bukora umuyobozi wuruganda rwemeza koherezwa hamwe na nyirurugo ashyiraho abategura igikoni.

Impamvu Ibyuma Bitwara Magneti

Ibyuma byerekana ibintu biranga magnetiki mugihe urwego rwa atome rwemerera uturere duto duto two guhuza icyerekezo. Icyuma gisanzwe cyoroshya guhuza, gisobanura impamvu ibyuma bisanzwe byitabira magnesi.

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigora iyi shusho binyuze mubigize ibiyigize. Nubwo yubatswe ku cyuma-chromium (hamwe na chromium byibuze 10.5%), umukono wa magneti ukomoka kubintu byiyongereye - cyane cyane uruhare rwa nikel.

Icyuma Cyuma

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri byibanze bitandukanye na magnetiki itandukanye:

1. Austenitike idafite umwanda - Ntabwo ari Magnetic

Uyu muryango uhagarariye ibyuma bikunze guhura nicyuma. Urahurira mubikoni, imashini zitunganya ibiryo, hamwe ninyubako zubaka. Abahagarariye bamenyereye cyane harimo amanota 304 na 316.

Ingaruka ya Nickel
Ubushishozi bukomeye: ibyuma bya austenitike birimo nikel nyinshi (mubisanzwe 8% cyangwa irenga). Iyi nikel ivugurura urufatiro rwicyuma rwa kristalline muri matrike "ishingiye kuri cubic-face" ibangamira iterambere rya magneti, igasigara rukuruzi ya neodymium ikomeye idakwega.

Ibidasanzwe
Ikigaragara ni uko uburyo bwo guhimba bukomeye - kunama cyane, gukata, cyangwa gusudira - birashobora gutuma habaho ihinduka ryimiterere. Uturere twahinduwe dushobora kubona ibintu bya magnetique bito, bigasobanura impamvu ibice byakorewe ibice 304 rimwe na rimwe byerekana imbaraga za rukuruzi.

2. Ferritic & Martensitike - Impuguke za Magnetique

Iyi miryango idafite ibyuma isanzwe ikurura magnesi kandi ikemura ibibazo byihariye:

Ferritic Stainless (Icyiciro cya 430)
Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo koza ibikoresho imbere, firigo 外壳, nibintu byingenzi byubatswe. Ibintu bike bya nikel birinda ibyuma bya magneti.

Ikirangantego cya Martensitike (Icyiciro cya 410, 420)
Iri tsinda ryitwaye neza mubihe bikenewe cyane - gukata umwuga, gukata inganda, hamwe nibikoresho bya mashini. Imiterere ya magnetique itera imbere mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe.

Mugihe uzanye china n52 yoroheje ya magneti ya neodymium hafi yubwoko, uzumva gukurura bidashidikanywaho bisa nicyuma gisanzwe.

Kugenzura-Kumwanya ukoresheje Slim Magnets

Ubwiza bwa magneti mato butuye mububasha bukomeye bwibanda kumyirondoro yoroheje. Uku guhuza gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kwemeza ibintu aho ariho hose.

Uburyo bwiza bwo Kwipimisha

•  Guhitamo Magneti yawe

Tangira ukoresheje impapuro zoroshye neodymium cyangwa magneti ya neodymium ya disiki kugirango igenzurwe bisanzwe. Kubibazo byumupaka, hindukira kuri N52 magnet - abayobozi batavugwaho rumwe mubucuruzi bwa magneti.

• Gutegura Ubuso

Imyiteguro irerekana ko ari ngombwa. Inzitizi za Microscopique zirimo ibisigazwa byamavuta, kwirundanya umukungugu, cyangwa gutwikisha irangi birashobora guhungabanya ibisubizo mugutangiza gutandukana.

•  Inzira n'isesengura

Koresha igitutu gihoraho mugihe cyo gushyira magnet:

• Umugereka ushikamye? Ushobora kuba warahuye na ferritic, martensitike, cyangwa ibyuma bisanzwe.
• Igisubizo kidakomeye cyangwa kutitaho ibintu byose? Birashoboka austenitis (304-ubwoko) idafite umwanda.

Inama yo gutanga amasoko
Amashami yo kugura yinjiza byinshi cyane binini bya neodymium magnet sisitemu nziza, abatanga ubwizerwe babaye abambere. Gufatanya na china yemejwe n52 yoroheje ya kare ya neodymium itanga amasoko yemeza ko igeragezwa rihoraho mumishinga no gutanga.

Gushiraho Inyandiko

Imyumvire itari yo:"Ibyuma bidafite ingese buri gihe birengagiza magnesi."
 Ibihe nyabyo:Uku kutumvikana gusanzwe gusuzugura imiryango yuzuye ibyuma. Ibyiciro byose bya ferritic na martensitike byerekana magnetisme yiringirwa mugihe urinze ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

Imyumvire itari yo:"Magnetique yerekana ibyuma bya kabiri bidafite ibyuma."
 Ibihe nyabyo:Ubwoko bwa Magnetique bugamije gukora imikorere yihariye. Urukurikirane rwa 430 rutanga ruswa idasanzwe yo gukoreshwa kubintu byinshi, mugihe ubwoko bwa martensitike butanga imitekerereze idasanzwe hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere.

 Imyumvire itari yo:"Imashini zidasanzwe ntizishobora gusuzuma ubunini bw'icyuma."
Ibihe nyabyo:Imbaraga za rukuruzi zinyura mubyuma bikomeye bitagendeye kubunini bwa magneti. Ndetse na 0,5 mm ikomeye ya magnet itera imbaraga zerekana urufatiro rwa magneti binyuze mubintu bitari bike, urebye bishyiraho ibyuma bitaziguye.

Gushyira mu bikorwa

Ibijyanye n'inganda
Shyiramo magneti akomeye ya neodymium muburyo bwo kugenzura bwinjira. Kumenya itandukaniro ryibintu mbere yinganda birinda amafaranga yo gukora cyane no guteganya ibihungabana.

Igenamiterere ryurugo nubucuruzi
Emeza ibyuma bidafite ibyuma mbere yo gushyira mubikorwa ibisubizo bya magneti. Kubafite ubucuruzi bamamaza mini magneti cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya magneti bizenguruka kurubuga nka eBay cyangwa Karfri, kwigisha ubu buryo bwo kugenzura bihindura ibicuruzwa byibanze mubikoresho byifashishwa mu gusuzuma.

Ibibazo Byihuse, Ibisubizo Byumvikana

304 idafite ingese yunguka buhoro buhoro ibintu bya magneti?
Ni gake mubihe bisanzwe. Imiterere yayo itari magnetique ikomeza idahindutse keretse uburyo bwo gutunganya imashini ihindura muburyo bwa microscopique.

Ese ibyuma bya magnetiki bidafite ingese birwanya ruswa neza?
Rwose. Icyiciro cya 430 gicunga imbere kandi giciriritse neza. Kubidukikije bigoye, "duplex" ibyuma bidafite ingese bihuza imikorere ya magneti hamwe no kwirinda ruswa.

 Nihe magnet slim ikora neza kugirango igenzurwe?

N52 yoroheje ya magneti ya neodymium na magneti yoroheje ya neodymium bigera ku bwumvikane bwiza hagati yimikorere ishimishije nubunini bufatika.

Ikizamini cya magneti gishobora kwangiza isura nziza?
Ntabwo uhangayitse. Impapuro zoroshye neodymium magnets zihuza ubuso busize hamwe nubwubatsi bworoshye, butanga amahitamo meza yo kurangiza neza harimo ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru.

Imyanzuro y'ingenzi

Magnetism ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bikurikiza amategeko ateganijwe:

• Austenitike (300 serie) → Ahanini ntabwo ari magnetique
• Ferritic / Martensitike (400 serie) → Biterwa na magnetique

Reba ibintu byoroshye bya neodymium sisitemu yawe yo kumenyekanisha ibintu byihuse. Kubika magneti menshi ya super thin neodymium mugikoresho cyawe gikora birinda uburinzi bwibanze kubintu bidashidikanywaho namakosa ahenze.

Witeguye kongera ubushobozi bwawe bwo kugenzura? Dutanga ubushinwa burenze urugero n52 inini ya neodymium ya magneti hamwe na magneti menshi ya neodymium. Twandikire kubiciro bishingiye kubiciro hamwe no kugereranya ibiciro - reka tumenye igisubizo cyiza cya magneti hamwe.