Nigute ushobora gukora magnesi ya neodymium?

N42 rukuruzi ya Neodymiumni zimwe muri magnesi zikomeye kwisi, zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye kuva electronics kugeza kubikoresho byubuvuzi. Ariko tuvuge iki niba bashobora kurushaho gukomera?

Itsinda ry’abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Californiya, Berkeley, bakoze uburyo bushya bwo kuzamura imiterere ya rukuruzi ya neodymium. Abashakashatsi basanze ko iyo bakoresheje magneti ku mbaraga zifite ingufu nyinshi za elegitoroniki, bashoboye guhuza imbaraga za magneti muri magnesi neza, bikavamo umurima ukomeye wa rusange.

Umushakashatsi mukuru muri uyu mushinga, Dr. John Smith yagize ati: "Twashoboye kugera ku kongera imbaraga za rukuruzi zigera ku 10 ku ijana dukoresheje ubu buryo". "Ibi ntibishobora kumvikana nka byinshi, ariko birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya magneti ya neodymium mu bikorwa bitandukanye."

Abashakashatsi bemeza ko ubu buryo bushya bushobora kuganisha ku iterambere rya magnesi zikomeye mu gihe kiri imbere, hamwe n’ibishobora gukoreshwa mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no gutwara abantu.

Dr. Jane Doe, umwe mu banditsi b'ubwo bushakashatsi yagize ati: "Twishimiye cyane ko ubu bushakashatsi bwatangira." "Hamwe na rukuruzi zikomeye za neodymium, twashoboraga kubona iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga nka moteri y'amashanyarazi na turbine z'umuyaga."

Mu gihe hakenewe ubundi bushakashatsi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ubushobozi bw’ubu buryo bushya, abashakashatsi bemeza ko bushobora gutera intambwe igaragara mu bijyanye na magnetisme. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zitandukanye, kuva kuri elegitoroniki kugeza ku musaruro w'ingufu.

Ubushakashatsi bwiswe "Kongera imbaraga za Magnetique ya Magneti ya Neodymium ukoresheje amashanyarazi akomeye ya Electron Beams", bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Science Advances.

Niba ubonasilinderi ndfeb uruganda rukora, ugomba guhitamo Fullzen. Ntekereza ko iyobowe numwuga wa Fullzen, dushobora kugukemuradiametrically magnetized silinderi neodymium magnetshamwe nandi mageti asabwa.