Nigute ushobora guhitamo icyiciro cya Magneti Cyiza (N35-N52) kuri Magneti ya Neodymium

1. N35-N40: "Abarinzi Boroheje" kubintu bito - Birahagije kandi nta myanda

　　Imashini ya neodymiumkuva N35 kugeza N40 ni "ubwoko bworoheje" - imbaraga zabo za rukuruzi ntabwo ziri hejuru, ariko zirenze bihagije kubintu bito bito.

Imbaraga za rukuruzi za N35 zirahagije kugirango ubikosore neza ku mbaho ​​zumuzunguruko. Ihujwe nudodo twiza nka M2 cyangwa M3, zirashobora gushiramo ntizifate umwanya munini kandi ntizishobora kubangamira ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikikije kubera magnetism ikomeye cyane. Niba bisimbuwe na N50, ushobora kubisohora ukoresheje screwdriver, ishobora kwangiza ibice byoroshye.

Abakunzi ba DIY nabo bakunda iki cyiciro cya magnesi. Mugukora desktop ya magnetiki yububiko, ukoresheje N38 urudodo rukuruzi nka feri irashobora gufata ibintu neza mugihe byoroshye gufungura.

2. N35-N40 nibyo rwose muribi bihe- ntabwo hakenewe imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi; igihe cyose bashobora kwemeza gukosorwa neza no gukora neza, guhitamo urwego rwo hejuru ni uguta amafaranga.

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Kuzamuka kurwego, rukuruzi ya neodymium kuva kuri N42 kugeza kuri N48 ni "imbaraga zikomeye" - zifite imbaraga za rukuruzi zihagije hamwe nubukomere bwiza, zikora cyane cyane imirimo itandukanye yimitwaro mito, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda n’imodoka.

Ibikoresho bya moteri yo gutwara mumodoka hamwe nibice bya magnetiki kugirango uhindure intebe akenshi ukoresha magneti ya N45. Nubwo ibyo bice bitaremereye cyane, bigomba kwihanganira kunyeganyega igihe kirekire, bityo imbaraga za rukuruzi zigomba kuba zihamye. Imbaraga za rukuruzi za N45 zirashobora gukosora neza ibice bitabaye "kuganza" nka N50, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri. Uhujwe nudodo twa M5 cyangwa M6, mugihe ushyizwe mubice bya moteri, kurwanya amavuta hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe burahagije, ntugomba rero guhangayikishwa no kurekura igihe cyose.

Mu bikoresho byinganda, N48 irakwiriye cyane gukosora magnetiki yo gukandagira imikandara hamwe nugufata igice cyamaboko mato ya robo. Ibice biri aha hantu bipima garama magana kugeza kuri kilo imwe, kandi imbaraga za rukuruzi za N48 zirashobora kuzifata neza, nubwo ibikoresho byanyeganyega gato mugihe cyo gukora, ntibizagwa. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwo guhangana nuru rwego rwa magnesi nibyiza kuruta ibyiciro byo hejuru. Mubikorwa byamahugurwa hamwe nubushyuhe buri hagati ya 50-80 ℃, imbaraga za rukuruzi zangirika buhoro, kandi zirashobora kumara imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu nta kibazo.

Ibice byuzuye byibikoresho byubuvuzi nabyo birabikoresha: kurugero, N42 ya rukuruzi ya N42 ikwiranye na valve ya magnetique igenzura imigendekere ya pompe. Imbaraga za rukuruzi zabo zirasa kandi zihamye, ntizishobora kugira ingaruka kubikoresho bitewe nihindagurika rya magneti, kandi hamwe noguhitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda, birwanya ruswa yangiza, byujuje ibyangombwa byisuku byubuvuzi.

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Imashini ya neodymium ifite kuva kuri N50 kugeza kuri N52 ni "abanyembaraga" - bafite imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye muri aya manota, ariko kandi ni "imiterere": yoroheje, ihenze, kandi itinya cyane ubushyuhe bwinshi. Birakwiye gusa gukoresha muburyo bukenewe cyane.

Ibikoresho biremereye byo guterura inganda bishingiye kuri N52. Kurugero, ibikoresho byo guterura magnetique mu nganda bifashisha magneti ya N52 yometse kumaboko yo guterura, ishobora gufata ibyuma byuma bipima ibiro byinshi, kabone niyo byanyeganyega mukirere, ntibizagwa. Ariko rero, hagomba kwitonderwa bidasanzwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho: ntukabakubite inyundo, kandi mugihe uzunguza insinga, koresha imbaraga gahoro gahoro, bitabaye ibyo byoroshye gucika.

Moteri nini ya moteri yibikoresho bishya byingufu nayo ikoresha N50 ya rukuruzi. Ibi bibanza bikenera imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye kugirango imbaraga zoguhindura ingufu, kandi imbaraga za rukuruzi za N50 zirashobora gusa kuzuza ibisabwa, ariko zigomba guhuzwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe - kuko imbaraga za rukuruzi zacyo zangirika vuba kurusha N35 mugihe ubushyuhe burenze 80 ℃, bityo gukonjesha neza bigomba gukorwa, bitabaye ibyo "gutakaza imbaraga" vuba.

Mubihe bimwe bidasanzwe, nka kashe ya magneti kubikoresho byimbitse byo mu nyanja, N52 igomba gukoreshwa. Umuvuduko w'amazi yo mu nyanja ni mwinshi, bityo gukosora ibice bigomba kuba bidafite ishingiro. Imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi za N52 zirashobora kwemeza ko kashe ihuye neza, kandi hamwe nisahani idasanzwe kugirango irwanye kwangirika kwinyanja, irashobora gukorera mubidukikije bikabije.

Bitatu "Imitego yo Kwirinda" Mugihe Uhitamo amanota - Ugomba-Kumenya kubatangiye

Hanyuma, hano hari inama zifatika: mugihe uhisemo urwego rwa magneti ya neodymium, ntukarebe imibare gusa; banza wibaze ibibazo bitatu:

1. Ibice byinshi birahagije hamwe na N35; ku mubare muto wibice biciriritse, N45 ni iyo kwizerwa; kubice biremereye hejuru yikiro kimwe, hanyuma tekereza N50 cyangwa hejuru.

2. N35 iraramba kuruta N52; kurugero, kumashini kuruhande rwinyanja, N40 ifite ibyuma bidafite ingese birwanya ingese kuruta N52.

3. "Kwiyubaka biragoye?" Kugirango ushyireho intoki hamwe ninteko ntoya, hitamo N35-N45, ntibyoroshye kumeneka; kubushakashatsi bwikora bushobora kugenzura neza imbaraga, hanyuma tekereza kuri N50-N52.

Intandaro yo guhitamo urwego rwa neodymium rukuruzi rufite "guhuza" - gukora imbaraga za rukuruzi za rukuruzi, gukomera, nigiciro byujuje ibyifuzo bikenewe. N35 ifite ibyo ikoresha, na N52 ifite agaciro kayo. Iyo uhisemo neza, bose ni abafasha bizewe.