Nibihe Bingahe bya Magneti?

Mugihe twinjiye mubice bya magnetisme, biragaragara ko imiterere ya magneti idahwitse; ahubwo, byateguwe neza kugirango bikore intego zitandukanye. Kuva muburyo bworoshye ariko bukora umurongo wa magneti kugeza kurwego rushimishije kandi rwashushanyijeho imiterere, buri shusho ya magneti igira uruhare rwihariye muburyo bunini bwimikorere ikoreshwa na magneti.

Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'iyi shusho bitanga ubushishozi kumahame ya magnetisme nuburyo bukoreshwa. Twiyunge natwe kuri ubu bushakashatsi bwaimiterere itandukanye ya magnesi, mugihe duhishuye amayobera nuburyo bukoreshwa muribi bitangaza bya magnetique bihindura bucece isi yacu yikoranabuhanga.

Magnet ya NdFeBni ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitandukanye, ibice byimodoka hamwe nimashini zinganda. Uburyo bwo kuyitunganya busaba inzira zidasanzwe nibikoresho kugirango tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma bifite imikorere ihamye hamwe na magnetiki yo hejuru. Ibikurikira nuburyo nyamukuru bwo gutunganya magnet ya NdFeB yacumuye:

 

1. Gutegura ibikoresho bito:

Intambwe yambere mugutunganya magnetiki ya neodymium fer boron ikubiyemo gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, harimo ifu ya neodymium fer boron, okiside yicyuma, nibindi bintu bivanga. Ubwiza nubunini bwibikoresho fatizo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yanyuma.

 

2. Kuvanga no gusya:

Ibikoresho fatizo byahujwe hamwe nubutaka kugirango bigere ku gukwirakwiza ifu yifu, bityo bizamura imikorere ya magneti.

 

3. Gushiraho:

Ifu ya rukuruzi ikozwe muburyo bwifuzwa binyuze muburyo bwo gukanda, ukoresheje ibishushanyo kugirango umenye neza imiterere nishusho, nkuruziga, kare, cyangwa ibishushanyo byabigenewe.

 

4. Gucumura:

Gucumura nintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa bya neodymium fer boron magnet. Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ifu ya magneti imeze nkayungurujwe kugirango ikore imiterere ihagaritse, yongere ubwinshi bwibintu hamwe na magnetiki.

 

5. Gukata no gusya:

Nyuma yo gucumura, magnesi zimeze nkizishobora gukomeza gutunganywa kugirango zuzuze ubunini bwihariye nibisabwa. Ibi birimo gukata no gusya ibikorwa kugirango ugere kumurongo wanyuma wibicuruzwa.

 

6. Igipfukisho:

Kugira ngo wirinde okiside kandi wongere imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, magnesi yacumuye ikunze gutwikirwa hejuru. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gutwikamo birimo isahani ya nikel, isahani ya zinc, nibindi bikoresho birinda.

 

7. Gukoresha rukuruzi:

Ukurikije intambwe zimaze kuvugwa, magnesi zigomba gukwega kugirango zerekane ibintu bigenewe magnetiki. Ibi bigerwaho mugushira magnesi mumashanyarazi akomeye cyangwa binyuze mumashanyarazi.

 

Magnet ya NdFeB nigikoresho gikomeye cya magnetiki gishobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye kugirango gikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Dore bimwe mubisanzwe magnet ya NdFeB:

 

Cylinder:

Nuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mugukora magnetiki nka moteri na moteri.

 

Hagarika cyangwa Urukiramende:

Inzitizi zimeze nka NdFeB zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo magnesi, sensor, hamwe nibikoresho bya magneti.

 

Impeta:

Imashini ya Toroidal ni ingirakamaro mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane aho bigomba gukenerwa na magnetiki ya toroidal, nko muri sensor zimwe na zimwe nibikoresho bya electroniki.

 

Umwanya:

Imirasire ya serefegitura ntisanzwe, ariko irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bimwe bidasanzwe, nko muri laboratoire zubushakashatsi.

 

Imiterere yihariye:

Magnet ya NdFeB irashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwihariye bushingiye kubikenewe bya porogaramu zihariye, harimo imiterere yihariye. Iyi nganda yihariye ikenera inzira n'ibikoresho bigezweho.

 

Guhitamo iyi shusho biterwa na progaramu yihariye ya magneti azakoreshwa, kuko imiterere itandukanye irashobora gutanga ibintu bitandukanye bya magneti no guhuza n'imiterere. Kurugero, rukuruzi ya silindrike irashobora kuba nziza cyane kumashini izunguruka, mugihe magneti kare irashobora kuba nziza kubikoresho bigenda kumurongo ugororotse.

 

Iyo usomye ingingo yacu, urashobora gusobanukirwa neza nuimiterere itandukanye ya magnesi. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubijyanye na magnet, nyamuneka twandikire kuriIsosiyete yuzuye.Fullzen Magnet ni isoko ryumwuga utanga magnet ya NdFeB mubushinwa kandi afite uburambe bunini mugukora no kugurisha magneti ya NdFeB.