Nigute ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka za neodymium magnesi zihoraho?

Imashini ya Neodymium ihoraho ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye aho hasabwa imbaraga za magneti zikomeye, nko muri moteri, moteri, na disikuru. Nyamara, ubushyuhe bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yabo, kandi ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa niki kintu kugirango tumenye imikorere myiza no kuramba kwi magneti.

Imashini ya Neodymium igizwe na neodymium, fer, na boron, byumva ihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse, umurima wa magneti ukorwa na magneti uragabanuka, kandi ugenda ugabanuka. Ibi bivuze ko rukuruzi idakora neza mukubyara no kubungabunga umurima wa magneti, bishobora kuganisha kumikorere mibi no kunanirwa kwicyuma.

Kugabanuka kwimikorere ya magneti biterwa no gucika intege kwa atome hagati ya atome zigize magneti. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ingufu zumuriro zisenya ubwo bucuti bwa atome, bigatuma imiyoboro ya magneti ihinduka, bigatuma igabanuka ryumurima rusange. Hejuru yubushyuhe runaka, bwitwa ubushyuhe bwa Curie, magnet azabura magnetisiyasi rwose kandi ntacyo bimaze.

Byongeye kandi, ihinduka ryubushyuhe rishobora nanone gutera impinduka zifatika muri magneti, biganisha kumeneka, kurigata, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwangirika. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kuri magnesi zikorera ahantu habi, nkibyahuye nubushyuhe bwinshi, guhungabana, cyangwa kunyeganyega.

Kugabanya ingaruka zubushyuhe kuri magneti ya neodymium, ingamba nyinshi zirashobora gukoreshwa. Harimo guhitamo icyiciro cya magneti gikwiye, gushushanya igikoresho kugirango ugabanye ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, no gushyira mubikorwa impuzu zihariye hamwe no kubika kugirango birinde magnesi ibidukikije.

Guhitamo icyiciro cya magneti ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gukora neza mubihe by'ubushyuhe bwihariye. Kurugero, magnesi zifite ubushyuhe burenze urugero bwo gukora zifite kwihanganira ubushyuhe kandi zishobora kugumana imiterere ya magneti ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Byongeye kandi, gushushanya igikoresho kugirango ugabanye ihindagurika ryubushyuhe birashobora kugabanya kugabanya imihangayiko kuri magneti, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Ibi birashobora kubamo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe, nko gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya ibintu, kugirango ubushyuhe bugume imbere mubikoresho.

Hanyuma, gukoresha impuzu zidasanzwe hamwe no kubitsa birashobora gukingira magnesi ibidukikije bitameze neza, nk'ubushuhe hamwe no kunyeganyega. Iyi myenda hamwe nudukingirizo birashobora gutanga inzitizi yumubiri ibuza magneti guhura nibintu byangiza, bityo bikagabanya intege nke zayo.

Mu gusoza, ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya magneti ya neodymium ihoraho, kandi ni ngombwa gusuzuma iki kintu mugihe dushushanya ibikoresho birimo izo magneti. Guhitamo urwego rukwiye rwa magneti, kugabanya ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, no gukoresha impuzu zihariye hamwe no gukumira ni zimwe mungamba zishobora kugabanya neza ingaruka zubushyuhe kuri magneti ya neodymium.

Niba ubonaUruganda rukuruziugomba guhitamo Fullzen. Ntekereza ko iyobowe numwuga wa Fullzen, dushobora kugukemuraneodymium arc magnetshamwe na magnesi zisaba.Ikindi, turashobora gutanganini ya neodymium arc magnetskuri wewe.