Nigute Magnet ya Horseshoe ikora?

Imashini ya rukuruzi, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye U-shusho, yabaye ikimenyetso cya magnetisme kuva yatangira. Iki gikoresho cyoroshye ariko gikomeye cyashimishije abahanga, injeniyeri, nubwenge bwamatsiko kimwe nibinyejana byinshi. Ariko se rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ikora ite? Reka twinjire muburyo bushimishije inyuma yiki gikoresho cya magneti.

1. Imiyoboro ya rukuruzi:

Intandaro yimikorere ya rukuruzi ya magneti ikora igitekerezo cya magneti. Imbere yibikoresho bya magneti, byaba bikozwe mubyuma, nikel, cyangwa cobalt, uturere duto bita magnetiki domaine zirahari. Buri domeni irimo atome zitabarika hamwe nigihe cya magnetiki ihujwe, ikora microscopique magnetique yumurima mubikoresho.

2. Guhuza ibihe bya Magnetique:

Iyo urusaku rw'amafarashi rukoreshwa, rukuruzi yo hanze ikoreshwa mubikoresho. Uyu murima ukoresha imbaraga kuri magnetiki domaine, bigatuma ibihe byabo bya magneti bihuza mubyerekezo byumurima washyizweho. Kubijyanye na rukuruzi ya rukuruzi, domaine ya magnetique ihuza cyane cyane nuburebure bwimiterere U-shusho, ikarema umurima ukomeye wa magneti hagati yinkingi za rukuruzi.

3. Kwishyira hamwe kwa Magnetique:

Imiterere yihariye ya rukuruzi ifarashi igira uruhare runini muguhuza imbaraga za rukuruzi. Bitandukanye na rukuruzi yoroshye, ifite inkingi ebyiri zitandukanye ku mpera zayo, inkingi ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi yegeranye cyane, byongera imbaraga za rukuruzi mu karere kari hagati yinkingi. Umwanya wa magnetiki wibanze utuma magnesi yamafarashi agira akamaro cyane mugutora no gufata ibintu bya ferromagnetic.

4. Imiyoboro ya rukuruzi:

Umwanya wa magneti ukorwa na rukuruzi ya farashi itanga imirongo ya magnetiki flux kuva kumurongo umwe ujya kurundi. Iyi mirongo ya flux ikora uruziga rufunze, rutemba ruva mumajyaruguru ya rukuruzi rugana kuri pole yepfo hanze ya rukuruzi no kuva kumurongo wamajyepfo ugana kumurongo wamajyaruguru imbere ya rukuruzi. Ubwinshi bwimikorere ya magneti hagati yinkingi butanga imbaraga zikomeye zogukurura, bigatuma urusaku rwamafarashi rukoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi kure cyane.

5. Gushyira mu bikorwa.

Imashini ya Horseshoe ifiteintera nini yimikorere ifatika bitewe nimbaraga zabo zikomeyen'imirongo yibanze. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo gukora, ubwubatsi, n'uburezi. Mu nganda, magnesi zikoreshwa mukuzamura no gufata ibikoresho bya fer mugihe cyo guterana. Mu bwubatsi, bafasha mugushakisha no kugarura ibintu byuma biva ahantu bigoye kugera. Byongeye kandi, urusaku rwamafarashi nibikoresho byigisha byerekana amahame ya magneti mubyumba bya laboratoire.