Nigute magneti ya neodymium ikorwa?

Imashini ya Neodymium, bizwi kandi nka NdFeB magnesi, ni ubwoko bwa magneti yisi idasanzwe ifite imbaraga za rukuruzi zisumba izindi zose za magneti. Nkadisiki,guhagarika,impeta,Kubaran'ibindi kuri magnesi. Zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda n’abaguzi bitewe nimiterere yihariye. Igikorwa cyo gukora magnesi ya Neodymium kiragoye kandi kirimo intambwe nyinshi, harimo gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, gucumura, gutunganya, no gutwikira. Muri iyi ngingo, twe nka auruganda rukuruzi rwa neodymiumizatanga ishusho irambuye yuburyo bwo gukora magneti ya Neodymium, kuganira kuri buri ntambwe muburyo burambuye. Byongeye kandi, tuzareba kandi imiterere nimikoreshereze yizo magnesi, harimo akamaro kayo mubuhanga bugezweho, nka elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ningufu zishobora kubaho. Byongeye kandi, tuzasuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije zijyanye no gukora no guta magneti ya Neodymium. Mu gusoza iki kiganiro, abasomyi bazasobanukirwa neza nuburyo bwo gukora magneti ya Neodymium nakamaro kayo mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ndetse n’ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bicuruzwa byabo no kujugunya.

Imashini ya Neodymium igizwe na neodymium, fer, na boron (NdFeB). Ibigize biha magnesi ya Neodymium ibintu byihariye bya magnetiki, harimo imbaraga za magneti nyinshi kandi zihamye.

Ibikurikira nimwe mubintu byingenzi bya magneti ya Neodymium:

Imbaraga za rukuruzi: Imashini ya Neodymium nubwoko bukomeye bwa magneti iboneka, hamwe nimbaraga za rukuruzi zingana na teslas 1.6.

Imikorere ya rukuruzi:Imashini ya Neodymium irahagaze neza kandi igumana imiterere ya magneti ndetse no mubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa iyo ihuye nimirima ikomeye.

Ubupfura:Imashini ya Neodymium iroroshye kandi irashobora gucika cyangwa kumeneka byoroshye iyo uhuye nibibazo cyangwa ingaruka.

Ruswa: Imashini ya Neodymium irashobora kwangirika kandi ikenera gutwikira kugirango irinde okiside.

Igiciro: Imashini ya Neodymium iri hasi cyane mugiciro ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa magnesi.

Guhindura:Imashini ya Neodymium irahinduka kandi irashobora guhindurwa muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango ihuze na progaramu zihariye.

Imiterere yihariye hamwe nimiterere ya magneti ya Neodymium ituma biba byiza mubikorwa byinshi, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’ikirere, ikoranabuhanga rishobora kongera ingufu, nibindi byinshi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ni ngombwa gukoresha izo magneti witonze bitewe na kamere yazo zoroshye ndetse n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa iyo zinjiye cyangwa zihumeka.

Igikorwa cyo gukora magneti ya Neodymium kirimo intambwe nyinshi, harimo gutegura ibikoresho bibisi, gucumura, gutunganya, no gutwikira.

Ibikurikira nubusobanuro burambuye kuri buri ntambwe igira uruhare mukubyara magnesi ya Neodymium:

Gutegura ibikoresho bibisi: Intambwe yambere mubikorwa byo gukora magneti ya Neodymium ni ugutegura ibikoresho bibisi. Ibikoresho fatizo bisabwa kuri magneti ya Neodymium harimo neodymium, fer, boron, nibindi bintu bivanga. Ibi bikoresho bipimwa neza kandi bivangwa muburyo bukwiye kugirango bibe ifu.

Icyaha: Ibikoresho bimaze kuvangwa, ifu ikomatanyirizwa muburyo bwifuzwa ukoresheje imashini. Imiterere yegeranye noneho ishyirwa mu itanura ryaka hanyuma igashyuha ku bushyuhe bwinshi buri hejuru ya 1000 ° C. Mugihe cyo gucumura, ifu ya poro irahuza kugirango ikore misa ikomeye. Iyi nzira ningirakamaro kugirango habeho microstructure yuzuye kandi imwe, ikenewe kugirango magneti agaragaze ibintu byiza bya magneti.

Imashini:Nyuma yo gucumura, rukuruzi ikurwa mu itanura igahinduka mubunini bwa nyuma wifuza ukoresheje ibikoresho byabugenewe. Iyi nzira yitwa imashini, kandi ikoreshwa mugukora imiterere yanyuma ya magneti, kimwe no kugera kubwihanganirane bwuzuye no kurangiza hejuru. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza ko rukuruzi yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kandi ifite imiterere ya rukuruzi.

Igifuniko:Intambwe yanyuma mubikorwa byo gukora magneti ya Neodymium ni coating. Imashini zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukingira kugirango birinde ruswa. Amahitamo atandukanye arahari, harimo nikel, zinc, zahabu, cyangwa epoxy. Igifuniko kandi gitanga ubuso bunoze kandi cyongera imbaraga za rukuruzi.

Imashini ya Neodymium ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda n’abaguzi kubera imiterere yihariye ya rukuruzi.

Ibikurikira nimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri magneti ya Neodymium:

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki:Imashini ya Neodymium ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, harimo terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na terefone, hamwe na disikuru. Bafasha kunoza imikorere nubushobozi bwibi bikoresho batanga imbaraga za magneti kandi bakagabanya ubunini nuburemere bwibigize.

Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:Imashini ya Neodymium ikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi, nkimashini za MRI nibikoresho byubuvuzi byatewe, harimo pacemakers hamwe nibikoresho bifasha kumva. Zitanga imbaraga za magnetique kandi zirahuza ibinyabuzima, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubuvuzi.

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’ikirere:Imashini ya Neodymium ikoreshwa mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’ikirere mu bikorwa bitandukanye, birimo moteri y’amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi, na sisitemu yo gufata feri. Bafasha kunoza imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu no kugabanya uburemere bwibigize.

Ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuvugururwa:Imashini ya Neodymium ikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rishobora kongera ingufu, harimo umuyaga w’umuyaga n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Zikoreshwa muri generator na moteri yizi sisitemu kugirango zitange imbaraga za rukuruzi kandi zongere imikorere yazo.

Ibindi bikorwa:Imashini ya Neodymium nayo ikoreshwa mubindi bikorwa bitandukanye, birimo ibikinisho, imitako, hamwe nibicuruzwa bivura magneti.