Silinda Neodymium Magnet 6*13mm – Icyitegererezo cy'ubuntu kiraboneka | Fullzen

Kubara imbaraga za rukuruzi (
$�$

B) hafi ya rukuruzi ya silindrike irashobora kuba ingorabahizi, bitewe nikwirakwizwa rya magneti muri silinderi. Hano, nzagaragaza urubanza rworoshe aho dufite silinderi imwe rukuruzi hamwe na magnetisiyasi yayo ihujwe na axe ya silinderi. Ibi bikunze kwitwa "silinderi ndende ya magnetiki."

Umwanya wa rukuruzi (
$�$

B) hanze ya silinda ifite magnetike imwe ku murongo wayo wo hagati ishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe formula y'umurima uri muri solenoid. Iyi nteruro ifata ko silinda ari ndende cyane kuruta umurambararo wayo. Formula ni:

$�=�\cdot �$

B = μ⋅M

Aho:

• 
  $�$

  B ni imbaraga za rukuruzi ziri ahantu hanze ya silinda (muri teslas, T).

• 
  $�$

  μ ni uburyo ibikoresho binyuramo (bihoraho, akenshi
  $�0$

  μ0​ kuri vacuum cyangwa umwuka, bingana na
  $4�\; \times \; 10-7$

  4π×10−7 T m/A).

• 
  $�$

  M ni magnetisiyasi ya silinderi (umwanya wa magnetiki kuri buri gice, muri A / m).

Kuri silinderi imwe rukuruzi,
$�$

M irashobora kubarwa nka:

$�\; =\; �total�cylinder$

M = Vcylinder Mtotal

Aho:

• 
  $�total$

  Mtotal​ ni igihe cyose cy’ubukuru cya silinda (muri A m²).

• 
  $�Silinda$

  Vcylinder nubunini bwa silinderi (muri m³).

Ibuka ko iki ari ikibazo cyoroshye kandi gishobora kudasobanura neza ikwirakwizwa ry’imbaraga za rukuruzi mu bihe bigoye cyane. Iyo ingufu za rukuruzi zidahuye, cyangwa niba ingano ya silindiri itarenze umurambararo wayo cyane, imibare iba ikomeye cyane kandi ishobora gusaba ubuhanga bwo gukoresha imibare cyangwa isesengura.

Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo, ushobora gukenera gukoresha uburyo bugezweho nko gukoresha imibare ukoresheje isesengura ry’ibintu bingana cyangwa uburyo bwo gusesengura busuzuma imiterere ya rukuruzi y’ibikoresho n’uburyo nyabwo bwo gukwirakwiza rukuruzi mu cyuma.

Amagambo avuga ko umurima wa magneti ari zeru imbere muri silinderi bishobora kuba ukutumvikana cyangwa kurenza urugero. Muri rusange, umurima wa rukuruzi imbere muri silinderi imwe ntabwo ari zeru. Ariko, ukurikije imiterere yihariye nibitekerezo, hari aho umurima wa rukuruzi uri imbere muri silinderi ushobora kuba ufite intege nke cyangwa kwerekana ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma bisa nkumurima udakwiye.

Hano hari ibintu bibiri bishobora kuganisha ku myumvire yuko umurima wa rukuruzi ari zeru imbere muri silinderi:

1. Ingabo
2. Gukoresha rukuruzi imwe

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko umurima wa rukuruzi uri imbere ya rukuruzi ya silindrike bizaterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo gukwirakwiza magnetisiyoneri, imiterere ya magneti, imiterere yibintu, hamwe ningaruka zituruka hanze nka magnetiki hafi cyangwa gukingira. Muri rusange, imbaraga za magneti zishobora kubarwa no kwigana ukurikije izi mpamvu, ariko umurima ntushobora kuba zeru imbere muri silinderi imwe.

Yego, hashobora kubaho imbaraga za rukuruzi mu cylindi gifite ubugari, mu gihe cy’uko cylindi gifite ubwoko runaka bwa rukuruzi. Kubaho n’imiterere y’imbaraga za rukuruzi mu cylindi gifite ubugari biterwa n’ibintu nk’imiterere ya rukuruzi, imiterere y’ibikoresho, n’imiterere y’icyuma cy’urukiramende.

Imbaraga rukuruzi ziri imbere n'inyuma ya rukuruzi zishingiye ku bintu bitandukanye, harimo imiterere ya rukuruzi, imiterere y'ibikoresho, n'imiterere ya silindiri. Reka turebere hamwe ibintu bike bikurikira:

1. Silindari ifite amashanyarazi angana
2. Silindari ifite amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa radiateur
3. Ikimenyetso cya Hollow Cylinder
4. Magnetic Shielding Cylinder

Ibi nibisobanuro byoroshye, kandi imyitwarire nyayo yumurima wa magneti irashobora kuba ingorabahizi bitewe nuburyo bwihariye nibitekerezo. Mubimenyerezo, gukwirakwiza magnetiki ikunze gusesengurwa hifashishijwe imibare cyangwa software yigana hitabwa kubiranga ibisobanuro birambuye bya rukuruzi n'ibidukikije.